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Related Concept Videos

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I01:22

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I

Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna01:15

Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna

The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side of the...
Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers01:16

Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers

The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location and function — the anterior and posterior compartment muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment muscles originate from the humerus. They primarily function as flexors and are also known as flexor muscles. They typically insert on the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The superficial layer includes the flexor carpi radialis,...
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:20

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
Diabetic Foot Ulcer01:31

Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Definition A diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a chronic, non-healing wound that develops in individuals with diabetes. It typically occurs on pressure-bearing areas such as the heel, metatarsal heads, or hallux, and carries a high risk of infection and amputation.Pathophysiology • The development of DFUs can be explained by four interconnected mechanisms: neuropathy, ischemia, infection, and impaired wound healing. • Neuropathy is the most common factor. Sensory neuropathy reduces pain perception,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Screening of Axonal Degeneration in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Using Ultrasonography and Nerve Conduction Studies
06:40

Screening of Axonal Degeneration in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Using Ultrasonography and Nerve Conduction Studies

Published on: January 11, 2019

Cubital tunnel syndrome.

Bradley A Palmer1, Thomas B Hughes

  • 1Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

The Journal of Hand Surgery
|February 2, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Cubital tunnel syndrome, a common nerve compression, causes hand numbness and weakness. Surgical decompression offers symptom relief, with various effective techniques available.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Neurology
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Cubital tunnel syndrome is the second most frequent upper extremity compression neuropathy.
  • Symptoms include numbness in the ring and small fingers, and hand weakness.
  • Advanced stages can lead to irreversible muscle atrophy and hand contractures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review surgical treatments for cubital tunnel syndrome.
  • To discuss the selection criteria for appropriate surgical techniques.
  • To highlight the importance of identifying nerve compression sites and etiologies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing surgical interventions for cubital tunnel syndrome.
  • Analysis of comparative studies on different surgical approaches.

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Metacarpal Small Incision for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
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Metacarpal Small Incision for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Published on: April 5, 2024

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Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Screening of Axonal Degeneration in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Using Ultrasonography and Nerve Conduction Studies
06:40

Screening of Axonal Degeneration in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Using Ultrasonography and Nerve Conduction Studies

Published on: January 11, 2019

Metacarpal Small Incision for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
04:08

Metacarpal Small Incision for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Published on: April 5, 2024

  • Consideration of factors influencing surgical technique selection.
  • Main Results:

    • Multiple surgical treatments, including in situ decompression, nerve transposition (subcutaneous, intramuscular, submuscular), and medial epicondylectomy, are effective.
    • Comparative studies show equivocal overall results despite some short-term advantages of specific techniques.
    • The optimal surgical approach is individualized based on patient-specific factors.

    Conclusions:

    • Ulnar nerve decompression effectively alleviates cubital tunnel syndrome symptoms and prevents disease progression.
    • The choice of surgical technique should be tailored to the specific sites and causes of nerve compression.
    • Careful patient evaluation allows for the selection of an appropriate surgical method, anticipating favorable outcomes.