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Bovine brucellosis.

Steven Olsen1, Fred Tatum

  • 1Infectious Bacterial Diseases Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Animal Disease Center, Ames, IA 50010, USA. Steven.olsen@ars.usda.gov

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice
|February 2, 2010
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bovine brucellosis, a significant cattle infection causing reproductive loss, is managed through vaccination. This article reviews Brucella abortus strains 19 and RB51, crucial for controlling this disease in livestock.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Animal Health

Background:

  • Bovine brucellosis, caused by Brucella abortus, is a long-standing political concern in the U.S.
  • The primary clinical sign in cattle is reproductive failure, including abortions and infertility.
  • Regulatory programs aim to prevent human brucellosis infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss cattle vaccination strategies for Brucella abortus.
  • To review the efficacy of B. abortus strains 19 and RB51.
  • To explore other Brucella reservoirs in cattle.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on Brucella abortus vaccination.
  • Analysis of B. abortus strains 19 and RB51 data.
  • Examination of Brucella spp. in reservoir hosts.

Main Results:

  • Vaccination with B. abortus strains 19 and RB51 is a key control measure.
  • These vaccines are critical for reducing disease transmission and impact.
  • Understanding reservoir hosts is essential for comprehensive disease management.

Conclusions:

  • Cattle vaccination is vital for managing bovine brucellosis.
  • Strain 19 and RB51 are important tools in eradication efforts.
  • Further research into Brucella reservoirs can enhance control strategies.