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Related Concept Videos

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview

A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
Spectrophotometry: Introduction01:16

Spectrophotometry: Introduction

Spectrophotometry is the quantitative measurement of the absorption, reflection, diffraction, or transmission of electromagnetic radiation through a material as a function of the intensity and wavelength of the radiation. A spectrophotometer is a device used to measure the change in the radiation intensity caused by its interaction with the material.
The essential components of a spectrophotometer include a source of electromagnetic radiation, a slot for placing a material to be analyzed, and a...
UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

An atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) comprises several components: a radiation source, an atomizer, a monochromator, and a detector. The radiation source can be a hollow-cathode lamp (HCL) or an electrodeless-discharge lamp (EDL), both of which provide a narrow emission line of the required wavelength. However, some instruments use continuum sources and high-resolution monochromators to achieve a narrow range of radiation.
The atomizer used in AAS can be either a flame atomizer or an...
Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview01:13

Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview

Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
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IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Applying Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging to Investigate the Palettes and the Techniques of Painters
07:05

Applying Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging to Investigate the Palettes and the Techniques of Painters

Published on: June 18, 2021

Automated spectroradiometer applying computer analysis of spectral data.

T Seim, S Prydz

    Applied Optics
    |February 2, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    An automated spectroradiometer measures color-vision stimuli and luminescence using a monochromator and computer analysis. This system corrects for stray light and provides precise colorimetric data, enhancing spectral measurements.

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    O-cresol Concentration Online Measurement Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy Via Partial Least Square Regression
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    Published on: November 8, 2019

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

    Applying Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging to Investigate the Palettes and the Techniques of Painters
    07:05

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    Published on: June 18, 2021

    O-cresol Concentration Online Measurement Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy Via Partial Least Square Regression
    06:50

    O-cresol Concentration Online Measurement Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy Via Partial Least Square Regression

    Published on: November 8, 2019

    Area of Science:

    • Optical Physics
    • Instrumentation Science

    Background:

    • Accurate measurement of light stimuli is crucial for color vision research.
    • Existing methods for spectral analysis can be limited by noise and instrumental artifacts.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an automated scanning spectroradiometer for precise measurement of color-vision stimuli and luminescence.
    • To implement computer-based corrections for instrumental errors and perform colorimetric analyses.

    Main Methods:

    • Construction of an automated scanning spectroradiometer utilizing a Jarrell-Ash Ebert monochromator and photoelectric detection.
    • Integration of a CDC 3300 computer for data processing, spectral sweep control, and noise reduction.
    • Development of a novel computer-aided correction method for stray light and grating ghosts.

    Main Results:

    • The spectroradiometer covers a spectral range of 250 nm to 800 nm with a resolution limited by 5-nm integration blocks.
    • Computer processing allows for signal averaging, smoothing, and correction of spectral data.
    • The system successfully performs colorimetric analyses, computing dominant wavelength and excitation purity in CIE chromaticity coordinates.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed automated spectroradiometer offers a robust platform for accurate spectral measurements of various light sources and materials.
    • Computer-based data processing and correction significantly improve the reliability and precision of luminescence and colorimetric measurements.
    • This instrument facilitates advanced research in color vision and optical material characterization.