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Related Concept Videos

The Retinoblastoma Gene01:20

The Retinoblastoma Gene

Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
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Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes01:05

Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes

Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
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Such genes that act...

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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Testing Targeted Therapies in Cancer using Structural DNA Alteration Analysis and Patient-Derived Xenografts
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Testing Targeted Therapies in Cancer using Structural DNA Alteration Analysis and Patient-Derived Xenografts

Published on: July 25, 2020

Krukenberg's tumour.

M S Mijinyawa1, M U Sani, S M Yusuf

  • 1Department of Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital P.M.B. 3452, Kano, Nigeria. msanim2000@yahoo.com

Nigerian Journal of Medicine : Journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria
|February 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Krukenburg tumor (KT) diagnosis is challenging, especially in women with a history of gastrointestinal cancer. Regular monitoring is crucial for early detection and management of ovarian metastasis.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Gynecologic Oncology

Background:

  • Krukenburg tumor, a rare ovarian metastasis, presents diagnostic challenges.
  • Metastatic gastric cancer to the ovary requires careful consideration in differential diagnosis.

Observation:

  • A 32-year-old female presented with gastrointestinal and gynecologic symptoms 2 years post-gastric cancer surgery.
  • Clinical presentation included diarrhea, menstrual irregularities, weight loss, and abdominal pain.

Findings:

  • Elevated CEA levels, sigmoid colon mass (signet ring cell carcinoma), and bilateral adnexal masses confirmed metastatic disease.
  • Histopathology revealed metastatic adenocarcinoma in the ovaries, consistent with Krukenburg tumor.

Implications:

  • Highlights the difficulty in early Krukenburg tumor diagnosis.
  • Emphasizes the need for periodic surveillance in patients with a history of gastrointestinal malignancy.