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Related Experiment Video

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Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

Thinking about the future moves attention to the right.

Marc Ouellet1, Julio Santiago, María Jesús Funes

  • 1Dept. de Psicologia Experimental y Fisiologia del Comportamiento, Universidad de Granada, 18071-Granada, Spain. mouellet@ugr.es

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
|February 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Temporal concepts like past and future influence spatial attention and motor responses. This suggests a shared cognitive mechanism underlies how we process time and space, impacting our perception and actions.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Established research indicates a spatial representation of time, with the past typically associated with left space and the future with right space.
  • This phenomenon is often described as a space-time conceptual metaphor, influencing cognitive processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether temporal word references (past/future) direct spatial attention or prime congruent motor responses.
  • To explore the underlying mechanisms of the space-time conceptual metaphor.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a modified spatial cuing paradigm with tasks requiring participants to maintain temporal word references in working memory.
  • Experiment 1 involved spatial localization, while Experiment 2 employed a spatial Stroop task (direction discrimination).
  • Experiment 3 manipulated stimulus onset asynchrony to examine attentional modulation.

Main Results:

  • Activation of past and future concepts independently oriented spatial attention and primed left/right motor responses, respectively.
  • These temporal cues modulated spatial attention similarly to traditional directional cues like arrows, even when nonpredictive.
  • Evidence suggests a common underlying mechanism for processing temporal information and spatial attention.

Conclusions:

  • Temporal concepts actively influence spatial attention and motor responses, supporting the space-time conceptual metaphor.
  • The findings indicate that temporal word meanings can automatically trigger spatial biases and motor preparation.
  • A shared cognitive mechanism may govern the interplay between temporal cognition and spatial attention.