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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

Across-task conflict regulation: a replication failure.

Dennis Rünger1, Sabine Schwager, Peter A Frensch

  • 1Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Berlin, Germany. dennis.ruenger@gmail.com

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
|February 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study investigated anticipatory cognitive control, finding no evidence for across-task effects. Instead, a conflict adaptation effect was observed, where performance on one task was influenced by random fluctuations in another.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Previous research suggested anticipatory control influences subsequent tasks.
  • Fernandez-Duque and Knight (2008) proposed cross-task effects from predictive cues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To replicate and examine across-task effects of anticipatory cognitive control.
  • To investigate the influence of predictive cues on cognitive control.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted, including an exact replication.
  • Participants performed sequential Eriksen flanker and number Stroop tasks.
  • Data reanalysis explored alternative explanations for observed effects.

Main Results:

  • The expected across-task effect of anticipatory control was not observed.
  • A conflict adaptation effect was found, linking performance fluctuations between tasks.
  • Number task performance was influenced by flanker task variability.

Conclusions:

  • Findings challenge the distinctiveness of anticipatory control for across-task effects.
  • Reactive control mechanisms may also mediate cross-task influences.
  • The nature of cognitive control interactions requires further investigation.