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Related Concept Videos

Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune system...
Hormonal Regulation01:33

Hormonal Regulation

The renin-aldosterone system is an endocrine system which guides the renal absorption of water and electrolytes, thus managing blood pressure and osmoregulation. Activation of the system begins in the kidneys with a small cluster of cells adjacent to the afferent and efferent blood vessels of the renal corpuscle. As the nephrons are filtering blood, juxtaglomerular cells monitor blood pressure. If they detect a decrease in pressure, they release the hormone renin into the bloodstream.
Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
Rh Blood Group01:19

Rh Blood Group

The Rhesus (Rh) antigen is crucial in determining blood groups and ensuring compatibility during blood transfusions.
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Analyses of Proteinuria, Renal Infiltration of Leukocytes, and Renal Deposition of Proteins in Lupus-prone MRL/lpr Mice
09:43

Analyses of Proteinuria, Renal Infiltration of Leukocytes, and Renal Deposition of Proteins in Lupus-prone MRL/lpr Mice

Published on: June 8, 2022

Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy.

R Madazli1, B Bulut, H Erenel

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. madazli@superonline.com

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology : the Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
|February 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Pregnancy in women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can lead to complications. Uterine artery Doppler abnormalities are linked to poorer outcomes, highlighting the need for multidisciplinary care.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Analyses of Proteinuria, Renal Infiltration of Leukocytes, and Renal Deposition of Proteins in Lupus-prone MRL/lpr Mice
09:43

Analyses of Proteinuria, Renal Infiltration of Leukocytes, and Renal Deposition of Proteins in Lupus-prone MRL/lpr Mice

Published on: June 8, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Rheumatology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in pregnancy presents unique challenges for both mother and fetus.
  • Understanding risk factors and outcomes is crucial for optimizing care during pregnancy for women with SLE.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate obstetric outcomes in a cohort of pregnant women with SLE.
  • To identify factors influencing maternal and fetal well-being in SLE pregnancies.
  • To assess the prognostic value of uterine artery Doppler and antiphospholipid antibodies.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of 42 consecutive SLE pregnancies between 2002-2007.
  • Analysis of patient demographics, disease activity, antibody status, and obstetric complications.
  • Inclusion of uterine artery Doppler findings in outcome assessment.

Main Results:

  • Mean gestational age was 36.9 weeks; mean birth weight was 2,750g.
  • Rates of stillbirth (7.1%), fetal growth restriction (14.3%), and preterm delivery (23.1%) were observed.
  • Uterine artery Doppler abnormalities correlated significantly with adverse obstetric outcomes.
  • Antiphospholipid antibodies, renal involvement, and lupus activity did not significantly impact outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • A multidisciplinary approach is essential for managing SLE pregnancies.
  • Uterine artery Doppler is a valuable prognostic indicator for adverse outcomes in SLE pregnancies.
  • Early identification and management of risk factors can improve maternal and fetal health.