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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System
Published on: September 20, 2018
Puerperal symphysis fundus distance: normal values
Sabine Frei1, Juozas Kurmanavicius, Roland Zimmermann
1Department of Obstetrics, Zurich University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
This study measured puerperal symphysis fundus distance (SFD) using two methods, finding tape measurements better reflect individual postpartum recovery. Further research should explore if tape measurement deviations predict complications.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Postpartum Care
- Maternal Health
Background:
- Accurate postpartum monitoring is crucial for maternal well-being.
- Symphysis fundus distance (SFD) is a key indicator of uterine involution.
- Standardized methods for SFD measurement are needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To measure puerperal symphysis fundus distance (SFD) using two distinct manual methods.
- To establish individual normal SFD values for postpartum women.
- To compare the effectiveness of finger versus tape measurement methods for SFD.
Main Methods:
- A prospective cohort study involving women post-single pregnancy.
- Daily SFD measurements from postpartum days 1-5 using a finger-counting method and a paper tape.
- Linear mixed model analysis to determine normal SFD values.
Main Results:
- The paper tape method identified more independent variables (maternal age, BMI, delivery mode, birth weight) influencing SFD compared to the finger method (gestational age, delivery mode).
- Individual normal SFD values were calculated using regression equations incorporating these variables.
- Tape measurements were found to better reflect the patient's actual postpartum condition.
Conclusions:
- Puerperal SFD measurement using a paper tape is more comprehensive than the finger method.
- The established regression equations provide individualized normal SFD values.
- Further investigation is warranted to determine if deviations from tape-measured normal SFD values can predict postpartum complications.
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