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Commentary: Emerging technologies oversight: research, regulation, and commercialization
1Humphrey Institute at University of Minnesota, USA.
Summary
This paper proposes a phased approach to overseeing emerging technologies, balancing innovation, safety, and public trust across research, regulation, and market stages for better societal alignment.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology Oversight
- Emerging Technology Governance
Background:
- Reviews Kuzma, Najmaie, and Larson's work on genetically engineered organisms for broader technology oversight.
- Identifies key oversight attributes: innovation promotion, safety assurance, benefit identification, cost assessment, and public confidence building.
Discussion:
- Proposes a three-phase oversight model: research and development (R&D), regulatory review, and market acceptance.
- Suggests prioritizing oversight attributes differently across these phases.
- Outlines remedies: risk-containing (R&D), risk-managing (regulatory), and risk-assuaging (market).
Key Insights:
- A phased approach refines the application of oversight attributes.
- Tailoring remedies to each phase enhances effectiveness.
- Balancing innovation with safety and public trust is crucial.
Outlook:
- This framework can attune emerging technology oversight to societal needs.
- Provides a adaptable model for governing novel scientific advancements.
- Encourages a dynamic and responsive approach to technology governance.
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