Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Type II Diabetes II: Pathophysiology01:24

Type II Diabetes II: Pathophysiology

PathophysiologyType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM ) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and progressive pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, leading to impaired glucose homeostasis. It results from interactions among genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and metabolic stressors, such as overnutrition and a sedentary lifestyle.Insulin Resistance and Glucose DysregulationEarly T2DM involves insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and the liver.
Type II Diabetes I: Introduction01:26

Type II Diabetes I: Introduction

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, in which target tissues such as the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue respond poorly to insulin. It is also associated with inadequate compensatory insulin secretion, where pancreatic β-cells fail to produce sufficient insulin. Together, these abnormalities lead to persistent hyperglycemia.EtiologyT2DM develops through a complex interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental or...
Type I Diabetes II: Pathophysiology01:26

Type I Diabetes II: Pathophysiology

Type 1 diabetes mellitus arises from an immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β-cells, resulting in an absolute deficiency of insulin. This process develops in genetically susceptible individuals when autoimmunity, environmental exposures, and immunologic dysregulation converge to trigger a targeted attack on the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. The β-cells are located within the islets of Langerhans and are essential for regulating blood glucose by facilitating cellular uptake of...
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Exploring socio-economic, biochemical, and genetic factors influencing thyroid status in Indian school-going adolescents.

Journal of human genetics·2025
Same author

Early lipid genetics: identification of common and rare genetic variants for lipid traits in Indian adolescents.

Journal of human genetics·2025
Same author

Polygenic prediction of body mass index and obesity through the life course and across ancestries.

Nature medicine·2025
Same author

Unraveling folate deficiency: prevalence, biochemical associations, genetic determinants, and strategies for adolescent health in North India.

European journal of clinical nutrition·2025
Same author

Novel genetic associations with childhood adipocytokines in Indian adolescents.

Cytokine·2025
Same author

Mapping the landscape of childhood obesity: genomic insights and socioeconomic status in Indian school-going children.

Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Antagonistic Effect of Jiawei Shengjiang San on a Rat Model of Diabetic Nephropathy: Related to EGFR/MAPK3/1 Signaling Pathway
08:15

Antagonistic Effect of Jiawei Shengjiang San on a Rat Model of Diabetic Nephropathy: Related to EGFR/MAPK3/1 Signaling Pathway

Published on: May 10, 2024

Gene prioritization in Type 2 Diabetes using domain interactions and network analysis.

Amitabh Sharma1, Sreenivas Chavali, Rubina Tabassum

  • 1Functional Genomics Unit, Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, CSIR, Delhi, India.

BMC Genomics
|February 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Identifying Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) genes is challenging. This study introduces a novel method to prioritize T2D candidate genes using protein interaction networks and weighted values, improving disease gene discovery.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Antagonistic Effect of Jiawei Shengjiang San on a Rat Model of Diabetic Nephropathy: Related to EGFR/MAPK3/1 Signaling Pathway
08:15

Antagonistic Effect of Jiawei Shengjiang San on a Rat Model of Diabetic Nephropathy: Related to EGFR/MAPK3/1 Signaling Pathway

Published on: May 10, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Traditional methods for identifying Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) genes have limited success.
  • Type 2 Diabetes may arise from disrupted protein-protein interactions affecting modular domain interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel approach for ranking candidate genes in T2D-linked genomic regions.
  • To identify plausible T2D disease genes more efficiently.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of the Weight value (Wv) method with clustering coefficients from domain interaction networks.
  • Calculation of Wv based on functional relationships and domain interactions of proteins.
  • Prioritization of High Weight Elements (HWEs) using clustering coefficients (Ci) to identify plausible disease candidates (HWEc).

Main Results:

  • The Wv method demonstrated high sensitivity (0.74) and specificity (0.96) with 9-fold enrichment.
  • Prioritization using clustering coefficients achieved 0.32 sensitivity and 0.98 specificity, with 6.8-fold enrichment.
  • Out of 4052 positional candidates, 435 were ranked as most likely T2D candidates, with enrichment in metabolic and signaling pathways.

Conclusions:

  • Positional candidate prioritization is crucial for efficient and cost-effective disease gene discovery.
  • This study presents a novel computational approach for prioritizing T2D candidate genes from large genomic regions.