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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths
11:34

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Published on: July 1, 2019

Polarization properties of lidar backscattering from clouds.

S R Pal, A I Carswell

    Applied Optics
    |February 4, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    Cloud lidar measurements reveal significant depolarization, indicating multiple scattering contributions. Polarization signatures show promise for classifying different cloud types.

    Area of Science:

    • Atmospheric optics
    • Remote sensing

    Background:

    • Lidar technology enables atmospheric studies.
    • Cloud properties influence climate and weather.
    • Polarization of scattered light contains information about the scattering medium.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To measure polarization properties of lidar backscatter from clouds.
    • To investigate the relationship between depolarization and cloud characteristics.
    • To assess the utility of polarization signatures for cloud classification.

    Main Methods:

    • Transmitted a linearly polarized ruby laser pulse (694.3 nm).
    • Measured backscattered light using a three-channel receiver.
    • Analyzed polarization components parallel, perpendicular, and at 45 degrees to the transmitted signal.

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    Main Results:

    • Observed substantial depolarization ratios (up to 0.5).
    • Deduced the contribution of multiple scattering from spatial variations in depolarization.
    • Found wide variations in polarization properties across different cloud types.

    Conclusions:

    • Lidar depolarization measurements provide insights into cloud structure.
    • Multiple scattering significantly impacts cloud lidar signals.
    • Polarization signatures are valuable for cloud characterization and classification.