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Related Concept Videos

Interference and Diffraction02:18

Interference and Diffraction

Interference is a characteristic phenomenon exhibited by waves. When two electromagnetic waves interact with their peaks and troughs coinciding, a resulting wave with enhanced amplitude is produced. This is known as constructive interference. In this case, the two waves interacting are in phase with each other.
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Consider two sources of sound, that may or may not be in phase, emitting waves at a single frequency, and consider the frequencies to be the same.
Two special sources may be considered when they are in phase. This can be easily achieved by feeding the two sources from the same source. An example would be synchronizing the two speakers by feeding them with the same source, such as the sound waves produced by a tuning fork. This setup ensures that the two sources have the same frequency and are...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference01:25

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference

Interference leads to systematic error in atomic absorption (AA) measurements by enhancing or diminishing the analytical signal or the background. These interferences can be grouped into three main categories: spectral interference, chemical interference, and physical interference.
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Atomic Force Microscopy

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy that can analyze topographic details of various specimens like ceramics, glass, polymers, and biological samples. AFM offers over 1000 times more resolution than the optical imaging system. Images generated from AFM are three-dimensional surface profiles, offering an advantage over the flat, two-dimensional images from other imaging techniques.
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Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference01:30

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference

In atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), high-temperature atomizers excite a broad range of elements and molecules that generate complex emissions from sources such as oxides, hydroxides, and flame combustion products in the flame or plasma. Several strategies can be employed to minimize spectral interferences caused by overlapping emission lines or bands. These include increasing instrument resolution, choosing alternative emission lines, optimally placing the detector in low-background regions,...

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High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques
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Published on: December 3, 2013

Pattern comparison by interference fringe scanning.

T Tsuruta, Y Itoh, H Shirasu

    Applied Optics
    |February 4, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A new apparatus uses real-time pattern comparison via interference methods for fingerprint identification. Preliminary experiments show this novel system is feasible for practical applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics
    • Biometrics
    • Forensic Science

    Background:

    • Real-time pattern comparison is crucial for biometric identification.
    • Existing methods may have limitations in speed or accuracy.
    • Interference-based methods offer potential for high-precision comparisons.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe a novel apparatus for real-time pattern comparison.
    • To evaluate its specific application in fingerprint identification.
    • To assess the feasibility of the proposed system.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of an apparatus utilizing the Weinberger and Almi interference method.
    • Implementation of real-time pattern comparison capabilities.
    • Experimental validation focused on fingerprint samples.

    Main Results:

    • The apparatus successfully performs real-time pattern comparison.
    • Preliminary experiments demonstrate the system's effectiveness for fingerprint identification.
    • Feasibility of the apparatus for its intended purpose was confirmed.

    Conclusions:

    • The described apparatus is a viable tool for real-time pattern comparison.
    • The interference-based system shows significant promise for fingerprint identification applications.
    • Further development could enhance its capabilities in biometrics and forensics.