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Related Concept Videos

Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins the common...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Gross Anatomy of the Liver01:17

Gross Anatomy of the Liver

The liver, the largest gland within the human body, is a firm and reddish-brown organ. This wedge-shaped structure weighs approximately 1.5 kg and occupies a significant portion of the right hypochondriac and epigastric regions. It extends more to the right of the body's midline than to the left.
Located under the diaphragm, the liver is almost entirely ensconced within the rib cage, providing it with substantial protection. Except for the superior most bare area, the liver's surface is covered...
Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not related to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Application of the En Bloc Concept Combined with Anatomic Resection in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy
04:41

Application of the En Bloc Concept Combined with Anatomic Resection in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy

Published on: March 10, 2023

Ectopic Liver Tissue Attached to the Gallbladder Wall: a case report.

Ioannis Triantafyllidis1, Leonidas Papapavlou, Nikolaos Nikoloudis

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Edessa General Hospital, End of Egnatia str, 58200 Edessa, Greece.

Cases Journal
|February 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Ectopic liver tissue, a rare condition, can occur in the gallbladder. This case highlights its incidental discovery during gallbladder surgery, suggesting resection is sensible.

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Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Application of the En Bloc Concept Combined with Anatomic Resection in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy
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Laparoscopic Left Lateral Sectionectomy: Guided by the Ligamentum Teres Hepatis and the Umbilical Fissure Vein
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Published on: September 27, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Ectopic liver tissue is a rare condition found in various abdominal locations, including the gallbladder.
  • It is often discovered incidentally during surgical procedures or autopsies.
  • Ectopic liver tissue can develop various pathologies similar to orthotopic liver.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of ectopic liver tissue incidentally found attached to the gallbladder during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
  • To discuss the implications and management of gallbladder-associated ectopic liver.

Main Methods:

  • A case of a 54-year-old woman undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallstones is presented.
  • A nodule on the gallbladder wall, separate from the main liver, was identified and removed.
  • Histological examination confirmed the nodule as normal ectopic liver tissue.

Main Results:

  • Ectopic liver tissue was incidentally discovered attached to the gallbladder wall in a patient undergoing cholecystectomy.
  • The nodule was successfully removed along with the gallbladder.
  • Histological analysis confirmed the presence of normal ectopic liver tissue.

Conclusions:

  • Resection of incidentally discovered ectopic liver tissue during cholecystectomy for gallstones is recommended.
  • Laparoscopic management of ectopic liver tissue is a feasible approach.