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Related Concept Videos

Acute Respiratory Failure-IV01:23

Acute Respiratory Failure-IV

Respiratory failure can manifest suddenly or gradually, characterized by a rapid decline in PaO2 and a rapid rise in PaCO2. This situation indicates a severe respiratory problem that may quickly become a life-threatening emergency. One of the early signs of hypoxemic Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF) is a change in mental status due to the brain's sensitivity to oxygen levels and changes in acid-base balance. Symptoms such as restlessness, confusion, and agitation suggest inadequate oxygen...
Dementia l: Introduction01:22

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Dementia is an acquired, progressive syndrome characterized by a decline in multiple cognitive domains severe enough to impair daily functioning and reduce independence. Although memory loss is a central feature, the diagnosis requires additional deficits involving language, executive function, visuospatial skills, judgment, calculation, or abstract reasoning. These cognitive impairments reflect underlying neurodegenerative or vascular processes that gradually disrupt neuronal networks...
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Restorative Care01:19

Restorative Care

Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

SECONDs Administration Guidelines: A Fast Tool to Assess Consciousness in Brain-injured Patients
11:05

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Published on: February 6, 2021

[Delirium in the intensive care unit].

R von Haken1, M Gruss, K Plaschke

  • 1Klinik für Anaesthesiologie, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Deutschland. Rebecca.vonhaken@med.uni-heidelberg.de

Der Anaesthesist
|February 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intensive care unit (ICU) delirium is a growing concern, impacting patient mortality and hospital stay. Early detection through bedside tests and understanding risk factors are crucial for managing this condition.

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Halogenated Agent Delivery in Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Intensive Care Unit Type Device
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SECONDs Administration Guidelines: A Fast Tool to Assess Consciousness in Brain-injured Patients
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Halogenated Agent Delivery in Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Intensive Care Unit Type Device
09:36

Halogenated Agent Delivery in Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Intensive Care Unit Type Device

Published on: September 24, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry

Context:

  • Delirium in the intensive care unit (ICU) is a significant and increasing concern for critical care physicians globally.
  • Advancements in ventilator technology have made deep sedation less common, facilitating delirium assessment in ventilated patients.
  • Bedside tests are now available for psychiatric scoring of delirium in ventilated ICU patients.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the significance of intensive care unit delirium.
  • To discuss the prognostic implications of delirium.
  • To explore the current understanding of delirium's pathophysiology and risk factors.

Summary:

  • Intensive care unit delirium is as significant as organ failure and is an independent predictor of mortality and extended ICU/hospital stays.
  • Risk factors include pre-existing conditions, current diagnosis, surgical procedures, and medications.
  • A leading hypothesis suggests an imbalance in neurotransmitters like acetylcholine and dopamine/serotonin contributes to delirium.

Impact:

  • Understanding ICU delirium is vital for improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.
  • Current therapeutic strategies include neuroleptics, physiotherapy, re-orientation, and pain management.
  • Further research into pathophysiology and risk factors is needed for more targeted interventions.