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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Learning01:18

Introduction to Learning

Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
In contrast to learned behaviors, unlearned behaviors such as crying, sexual...
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis01:24

Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis

The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data from the...
Steps in the Modeling Process01:14

Steps in the Modeling Process

Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning identifies four critical processes: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement or motivation.
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a bonus...
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development from Childhood into Adulthood01:25

Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development from Childhood into Adulthood

Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development emphasizes the role of thinking in a child's learning process, suggesting that children are naturally curious about their environment. His approach to development is discontinuous, proposing that cognitive abilities progress through distinct stages, each with unique characteristics. Central to Piaget's theory is schemata—mental structures that allow individuals to understand and interpret the world.
Schemata: Building Blocks of Knowledge
Schemata...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes
10:43

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Published on: June 10, 2021

Principles of adult learning: the learning process.

A L Jensen1

  • 1Department of Basic Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Groennegaardsvej 7, stuen, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. alj@life.ku.dk

Revue Scientifique Et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)
|February 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study explores how students transfer learning across different contexts. It identifies key factors in students, course content, and the learning environment that impact knowledge application and skill transfer.

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Area of Science:

  • Educational Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Learning is often viewed as acquiring knowledge and skills, with formal education focusing on measurable outcomes.
  • However, the permanence and applicability of learned material, known as transfer, is not always guaranteed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the concept of transfer in learning.
  • To identify factors influencing the transfer of knowledge and skills.
  • To explore learning methods that enhance transferability.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on learning theories and transfer of learning.
  • Analysis of factors related to the student, course content, and learning situation.
  • Examination of pedagogical approaches promoting skill application in new contexts.

Main Results:

  • Student characteristics, course content design, and the learning environment significantly influence transfer.
  • Specific learning strategies can improve the ability to apply knowledge and skills in novel situations.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding and optimizing transfer is crucial for effective education.
  • Tailoring learning experiences to specific factors can enhance long-term knowledge and skill application.