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[Ligasure haemorrhoidectomy. Personal experience].

Massimiliano Mistrangelo1, Baudolino Mussa, Raffaele Brustia

  • 1Università degli Studi di Torino, Dipartimento di Chirurgia e Centro di Chirurgia Mini-invasiva, Italy. mistrangelo@katamail.com

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The Ligasure system offers a safe and effective alternative for haemorrhoidectomy, reducing postoperative pain and promoting faster healing in patients with severe haemorrhoids. This technique shows promise in improving patient outcomes following surgical intervention.

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Area of Science:

  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques
  • Gastrointestinal Disease Management

Background:

  • Haemorrhoidal disease affects a significant portion of the population over 40.
  • Surgical intervention, specifically haemorrhoidectomy, is indicated for advanced prolapsing haemorrhoids (grades 3 and 4).
  • Postoperative pain remains a significant challenge following conventional haemorrhoidectomy, driving the search for improved techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Ligasure system for haemorrhoidectomy.
  • To compare the Ligasure system with conventional diathermy techniques (Milligan Morgan) in treating haemorrhoids.
  • To assess postoperative pain, complications, and healing times associated with both methods.

Main Methods:

  • A comparative study involving 50 patients with grade 3 or 4 haemorrhoids.
  • 25 patients underwent Ligasure Haemorrhoidectomy (Study Group).
  • 25 patients underwent Milligan Morgan haemorrhoidectomy using diathermy (Control Group).

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in operating time, patient demographics, or early/late complications were observed between the groups.
  • The Ligasure group demonstrated a partial reduction in postoperative pain.
  • Faster healing of surgical scars was noted in the Ligasure group compared to the diathermy group.

Conclusions:

  • Ligasure Haemorrhoidectomy is a safe and viable option for treating advanced haemorrhoids.
  • The Ligasure technique may lead to reduced postoperative oedema and accelerated scar healing.
  • This method appears to achieve comparable safety profiles to conventional diathermy without increasing complications.