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Related Concept Videos

Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

Ethical Dilemmas II

Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
Ethical Dilemmas I01:17

Ethical Dilemmas I

Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
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Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Ethics and Bioethics01:22

Ethics and Bioethics

Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
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Equity Theory

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Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View
05:26

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Published on: January 7, 2019

Triangular reflective equilibrium: a conscience-based method for bioethical deliberation.

Y Michael Barilan1, Margherita Brusa

  • 1Tel Aviv University Paediatric Department, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. YMBarilan@Gmail.com

Bioethics
|February 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces triangular reflective equilibrium, a new method for bioethical deliberation. It enhances ethical reasoning, personal integrity, and consensus-building in democratic societies.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Moral Philosophy
  • Medical Ethics

Background:

  • Historical foundations of conscience explored.
  • Need for a comprehensive methodology in bioethical deliberation identified.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a systematized version of reflective equilibrium.
  • To develop an expanded variant: 'triangular reflective equilibrium'.
  • To integrate insights from hermeneutics, critical theory, and narrative ethics.

Main Methods:

  • Systematization of reflective equilibrium.
  • Development of 'triangular reflective equilibrium'.
  • Distinction between ethical justification methods and bioethical deliberation practices.

Main Results:

  • Elucidation of distinctions between ethical reasoning, personal integrity, and consensus formation.
  • Clarification of differences between political and moral deliberation.
  • Explication of deliberation as shared conscience with sincerity and openness.

Conclusions:

  • Triangular reflective equilibrium offers a comprehensive methodology for bioethical deliberation.
  • Personal wisdom grows through continuous moral deliberation.
  • Medicine's altruistic responsibilities in democratic societies are contextualized within this framework.