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Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

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Published on: September 19, 2019

Parental authority, nurturance, and two-dimensional self-esteem.

Romin W Tafarodi1, Nicole Wild, Caroline Ho

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. tafarodi@psych.utoronto.ca

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
|February 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Parental authoritativeness and nurturance positively impact child self-esteem (self-liking and self-competence). Authoritarian parenting also showed a surprising link to self-liking, though this may be due to measurement artifacts.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Parenting styles significantly influence child psychological development.
  • Self-esteem, encompassing self-liking and self-competence, is a crucial aspect of adolescent well-being.
  • Understanding the specific parental behaviors linked to self-esteem is vital for intervention and support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between various parental styles (permissiveness, authoritativeness, authoritarianism, nurturance) and adolescent self-esteem.
  • To differentiate the impact of maternal and paternal behaviors on two dimensions of self-esteem: self-liking and self-competence.
  • To clarify the mediating role of nurturance within authoritative parenting concerning self-esteem.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study involving 207 two-parent families.
  • Independent reports collected from university students and both parents on parenting styles and self-esteem.
  • Covariance structure analysis employed to control for reporter bias and unreliability.

Main Results:

  • Maternal and paternal authoritativeness and nurturance demonstrated strong, consistent positive associations with both self-liking and self-competence.
  • Parental authoritativeness's positive effect on self-esteem appears primarily mediated by the nurturance component.
  • Unexpectedly, parental authoritarianism also showed a positive correlation with self-liking, potentially due to methodological factors.

Conclusions:

  • Authoritative and nurturing parenting are key contributors to higher adolescent self-esteem.
  • The supportive and caring aspect of authoritative parenting is central to its positive impact on self-esteem.
  • Further research is needed to understand the complex and potentially artifactual relationship between authoritarian parenting and self-liking.