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Cooling Rate Dependent Ellipsometry Measurements to Determine the Dynamics of Thin Glassy Films
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Sensitivity of the Ellipsometric Parameters to Angle-of-Incidence Variations.

J R Zeidler, R B Kohles, N M Bashara

    Applied Optics
    |February 6, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    Ellipsometry calculations reveal how errors in angle of incidence significantly impact measurements. Understanding these derivatives helps minimize inaccuracies caused by beam deviation and surface irregularities.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optical Physics
    • Materials Science
    • Surface Science

    Background:

    • Ellipsometry is a powerful technique for characterizing thin films.
    • Accurate measurements depend on precise control of the angle of incidence.
    • Potential errors can arise from optical component imperfections and sample surface characteristics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present formulas for calculating partial derivatives of ellipsometric parameters (psi and Delta) with respect to the angle of incidence.
    • To visualize the impact of angle-of-incidence variations on ellipsometric measurements.
    • To identify critical angular regions where errors are most significant.

    Main Methods:

    • Derivation of analytical formulas for partial derivatives.
    • 3D graphical representation of derivatives versus angle of incidence, refractive indices, and film thickness.
    • Analysis of error propagation under various experimental conditions.

    Main Results:

    • Partial derivatives of psi and Delta were calculated and plotted.
    • Graphs highlight angular regions sensitive to angle-of-incidence errors for common materials.
    • High derivative values indicate susceptibility to errors from beam deviation, non-collimated light, and surface roughness.

    Conclusions:

    • Angle-of-incidence errors are significant in specific angular regions, particularly where derivatives are large.
    • Beam deviation errors are substantial in zone-averaged measurements with standard optical components.
    • Accurate ellipsometric analysis requires careful consideration of angle-of-incidence sensitivity and potential error sources.