Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

In Situ Measurement of Vacuum Window Birefringence using 25Mg+ Fluorescence
07:03

In Situ Measurement of Vacuum Window Birefringence using 25Mg+ Fluorescence

Published on: June 13, 2020

Interferometric Null Method for Measuring Stress-induced Birefringence

G Birnbaum, E Cory, K Gow

    Applied Optics
    |February 6, 2010
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Micro/Nano-scale Strain Distribution Measurement from Sampling Moiré Fringes06:56

    Micro/Nano-scale Strain Distribution Measurement from Sampling Moiré Fringes

    Published on: May 23, 2017

    Fabrication Procedures and Birefringence Measurements for Designing Magnetically Responsive Lanthanide Ion Chelating Phospholipid Assemblies09:38

    Fabrication Procedures and Birefringence Measurements for Designing Magnetically Responsive Lanthanide Ion Chelating Phospholipid Assemblies

    Published on: January 3, 2018

    Related Concept Videos

    Three-Dimensional Analysis of Strain01:29

    Three-Dimensional Analysis of Strain

    Three-dimensional strain analysis is crucial for understanding how materials deform under stress, particularly in elastic, homogeneous materials. This method employs principal stress axes to simplify complex stress states into more understandable forms. Subjected to stress, a small cubic element within a material either expands or contracts along these axes, transforming into a rectangular parallelepiped. This transformation effectively illustrates the material's deformation. The principal...
    Measurements of Strain01:27

    Measurements of Strain

    Strain quantifies the deformation of a material under force, typically measured as normal strain, which represents the change in length when compared with the original length. Electrical strain gauges are used for enhanced accuracy. These devices consist of a conductive wire mounted on a paper backing that adheres to the material's surface. These gauges operate on the piezoresistive effect, where the wire's electrical resistance changes in response to mechanical deformation. The strain gauge...
    Principal Stresses01:24

    Principal Stresses

    The graphical depiction of normal and shearing stress equations is represented by a circle, demonstrating the interplay between these stresses under different angular conditions. The center of this circle C, located on the vertical axis, represents the average normal stress, while its radius shows the range of stress variations. At points A and B, where the circle intersects the horizontal axis, the maximum and minimum normal stresses are observed, occurring without shearing stress. These...
    Distribution of Stresses in a Narrow Rectangular Beam01:11

    Distribution of Stresses in a Narrow Rectangular Beam

    In studying beam stress distribution, examining an elemental section is essential. To determine the average shearing stress on this face, the calculated shear is divided by the surface area. Importantly, shearing stresses on the beam's transverse and horizontal planes mirror each other, indicating a consistent stress distribution along the upper region of the beam. Notably, shearing stresses are absent at the beam's upper and lower surfaces due to the absence of applied forces in these areas.
    Transformation of Plane Stress01:18

    Transformation of Plane Stress

    Studying stress transformation is essential in understanding how stress components within a material, like a cube under plane stress, change with rotation. This change is analyzed by considering a prismatic element within the cube. As the element rotates, the stress components acting on it—both normal and shearing stresses—change in magnitude and orientation. This change is quantified using trigonometric functions of the rotation angle, relating the forces acting on the rotated element's faces...
    Mohr's Circle for Plane Stress01:23

    Mohr's Circle for Plane Stress

    Mohr's circle is a graphical method for identifying the state of stress at a point in a material, making it easier to analyze stress transformations under plane stress conditions. This two-dimensional technique visualizes both normal and shearing stresses on an element.
    Consider a set of Cartesian coordinates. The horizontal and vertical axes correspond to normal stress (σ) and shearing stress (τ), respectively. Two points, points A and B, are defined by the normal and shear stresses on the...