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Related Concept Videos

Adsorption of Gases on Solids01:28

Adsorption of Gases on Solids

Adsorption is a process where molecules, known as the adsorbates, accumulate on a surface, which is referred to as the adsorbent or substrate. Occurring at the solid-gas interface, this phenomenon is crucial in various scientific and industrial contexts. The reverse of adsorption is desorption.Two types of adsorptions exist: physical (physisorption) and chemical (chemisorption). Physisorption involves gas molecules held to the solid's surface by relatively weak intermolecular van der Waals...
Atomic Spectroscopy: Effects of Temperature01:27

Atomic Spectroscopy: Effects of Temperature

Atomization, converting samples into gas-phase atoms and ions, is essential for atomic spectroscopy. The flame temperature required for atomization affects the efficiency of the atomic spectroscopic methods by increasing the atomization efficiency and the relative population of the excited and ground states.
At thermal equilibrium, the relative populations of excited and ground state atoms can be estimated using the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution. For example, an increase in temperature from...
Phase Diagrams02:39

Phase Diagrams

A phase diagram combines plots of pressure versus temperature for the liquid-gas, solid-liquid, and solid-gas phase-transition equilibria of a substance. These diagrams indicate the physical states that exist under specific conditions of pressure and temperature and also provide the pressure dependence of the phase-transition temperatures (melting points, sublimation points, boiling points). Regions or areas labeled solid, liquid, and gas represent single phases, while lines or curves represent...
Adsorption Isotherms I01:29

Adsorption Isotherms I

Adsorption isotherms are mathematical models that describe how molecules in a gas or liquid phase interact with surfaces. Two of the most common isotherm models are the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, which relate to Type I monolayer chemisorption. The Langmuir model is based on four key assumptions:• Adsorption cannot exceed monolayer coverage.• All surface sites are equivalent.• Molecules adsorb only at vacant sites.• There are no interactions between adsorbed molecules.Consider the...
Adsorption Isotherms II01:25

Adsorption Isotherms II

Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller (BET) introduced a theory in 1938 that modified Langmuir's assumptions to explain multilayer physical adsorption. This theory is applicable to Type II isotherms and provides a more realistic picture of adsorption processes. The BET theory assumes a uniform solid surface with localized adsorption sites, where adsorption at one site doesn't affect adsorption at neighboring sites. This theory also allows for the possibility of additional molecules being adsorbed on top...
Absorption of Radiation01:05

Absorption of Radiation

The rate of heat transfer by emitted radiation is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

In situ FTIR Spectroscopy as a Tool for Investigation of Gas/Solid Interaction: Water-Enhanced CO2 Adsorption in UiO-66 Metal-Organic Framework
11:38

In situ FTIR Spectroscopy as a Tool for Investigation of Gas/Solid Interaction: Water-Enhanced CO2 Adsorption in UiO-66 Metal-Organic Framework

Published on: February 1, 2020

High Temperature Absorption in CO(2) at 10.6 microm.

A R Strilchuk, A A Offenberger

    Applied Optics
    |February 6, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study measured the temperature-dependent absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas using laser spectroscopy. Results were compared to theoretical models, improving understanding of gas absorption properties.

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    Non-equilibrium Microwave Plasma for Efficient High Temperature Chemistry
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    Non-equilibrium Microwave Plasma for Efficient High Temperature Chemistry

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    Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

    In situ FTIR Spectroscopy as a Tool for Investigation of Gas/Solid Interaction: Water-Enhanced CO2 Adsorption in UiO-66 Metal-Organic Framework
    11:38

    In situ FTIR Spectroscopy as a Tool for Investigation of Gas/Solid Interaction: Water-Enhanced CO2 Adsorption in UiO-66 Metal-Organic Framework

    Published on: February 1, 2020

    Adsorption Device Based on a Langatate Crystal Microbalance for High Temperature High Pressure Gas Adsorption in Zeolite H-ZSM-5
    09:46

    Adsorption Device Based on a Langatate Crystal Microbalance for High Temperature High Pressure Gas Adsorption in Zeolite H-ZSM-5

    Published on: August 25, 2016

    Non-equilibrium Microwave Plasma for Efficient High Temperature Chemistry
    07:17

    Non-equilibrium Microwave Plasma for Efficient High Temperature Chemistry

    Published on: August 1, 2017

    Area of Science:

    • Spectroscopy
    • Gas-phase chemistry
    • Thermodynamics

    Background:

    • Understanding the absorption properties of gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) is crucial for various applications, including atmospheric science and combustion analysis.
    • Previous models may not fully capture the temperature-dependent behavior of CO2 absorption, especially under high-temperature conditions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To experimentally determine the temperature variation of the resonant absorption coefficient in shock-heated CO2 gas.
    • To compare experimental findings with theoretical predictions, incorporating mixed mode contributions and temperature-dependent optical broadening.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing laser spectroscopy with a source operating on specific transitions (P(20) or P(18)).
    • Employing shock heating techniques to achieve gas temperatures ranging from 350 K to 1600 K.
    • Analyzing resonant absorption coefficients and comparing them against theoretical models.

    Main Results:

    • Reported measurements of the temperature variation of the resonant absorption coefficient for CO2 gas.
    • Observed discrepancies or agreements between experimental data and theoretical models, particularly concerning mixed mode contributions.
    • Quantified the dependence of the optical broadening cross section on temperature.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides valuable experimental data for validating and refining theoretical models of CO2 absorption.
    • Findings contribute to a more accurate understanding of radiative transfer in high-temperature CO2 gas environments.
    • The temperature dependence of optical broadening is a significant factor in accurately predicting gas absorption spectra.