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Can intention override the "automatic pilot"?

Christopher L Striemer1, Julia Yukovsky, Melvyn A Goodale

  • 1Department of Psychology, Centre for Brain and Mind, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5C2, Canada. cstrieme@uwo.ca

Experimental Brain Research
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The brain's automatic pilot for movement correction cannot be fully turned off, even with explicit instructions. While top-down strategies can reduce corrections, the urge to adjust movements remains potent.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Motor Control
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • The visuomotor system exhibits an
  • automatic pilot
  • enabling rapid online movement adjustments to target changes.
  • This system operates subconsciously and even against explicit instructions not to correct.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the extent to which the automatic pilot can be disengaged.
  • Investigate the impact of explicit instructions (NO-GO), task order (GO vs. NO-GO first), and target jump frequency on movement correction.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed tasks requiring movement correction (GO) or inhibition of correction (NO-GO) after target jumps.
  • Task order and the proportion of trials with target jumps were manipulated.
  • Movement corrections were analyzed based on task conditions.

Main Results:

  • Movement corrections were reduced under NO-GO instructions and when the NO-GO task preceded the GO task.
  • Increasing target jump frequency had minimal impact on correction behavior.
  • Significant unintended corrections persisted even with explicit 'do not correct' instructions.

Conclusions:

  • The automatic pilot for movement correction is partially modifiable by top-down strategies and experience.
  • However, the inherent tendency to correct ongoing movements is highly resistant to complete disengagement.