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Related Concept Videos

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle02:38

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle

Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
Electron Transport Chain: Complex I and II01:46

Electron Transport Chain: Complex I and II

The mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) is the main energy generation system in the eukaryotic cells. However, mitochondria also produce cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to the large electron flow during oxidative phosphorylation. While Complex I is one of the primary sources of superoxide radicals, ROS production by Complex II is uncommon and may only be observed in cancer cells with mutated complexes.
ROS generation is regulated and maintained at moderate levels necessary...
The Ras Gene02:38

The Ras Gene

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Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease01:29

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...
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mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

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The mTOR pathway or the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Establishing Dual Resistance to EGFR-TKI and MET-TKI in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells In Vitro with a 2-step Dose-escalation Procedure
09:38

Establishing Dual Resistance to EGFR-TKI and MET-TKI in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells In Vitro with a 2-step Dose-escalation Procedure

Published on: August 11, 2017

EGFR mutations and the terminal respiratory unit.

Yasushi Yatabe1

  • 1Department of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer Center, Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan. yyatabe@aichi-cc.jp

Cancer Metastasis Reviews
|February 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations are key in lung adenocarcinoma, driving responses to targeted therapies. Research now focuses on understanding and overcoming treatment resistance in these specific non-small cell lung cancer cases.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Establishing Dual Resistance to EGFR-TKI and MET-TKI in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells In Vitro with a 2-step Dose-escalation Procedure
09:38

Establishing Dual Resistance to EGFR-TKI and MET-TKI in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells In Vitro with a 2-step Dose-escalation Procedure

Published on: August 11, 2017

Deciphering the Structural Effects of Activating EGFR Somatic Mutations with Molecular Dynamics Simulation
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Deciphering the Structural Effects of Activating EGFR Somatic Mutations with Molecular Dynamics Simulation

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Next Generation Sequencing for the Detection of Actionable Mutations in Solid and Liquid Tumors
11:15

Next Generation Sequencing for the Detection of Actionable Mutations in Solid and Liquid Tumors

Published on: September 20, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations were identified in 2004.
  • EGFR mutations are prevalent in lung adenocarcinoma, particularly in never-smokers and females.
  • EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have shown significant clinical efficacy in patients with EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinicopathological characteristics of EGFR mutations in lung cancer.
  • To provide an overview of EGFR-mutated lung adenocarcinoma, including its molecular classification.
  • To discuss the role of EGFR mutations in tumorigenesis and resistance mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on EGFR mutations in lung cancer.
  • Analysis of clinical trial data for EGFR-TKI efficacy.
  • Examination of molecular and pathological aspects of EGFR-mutated lung adenocarcinoma.

Main Results:

  • EGFR mutations lead to dramatic responses to EGFR-TKIs in NSCLC patients.
  • Mechanisms of resistance to EGFR-TKIs have been largely elucidated.
  • EGFR amplification plays a role in the progression of lung adenocarcinoma.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding EGFR mutations provides insights into lung adenocarcinoma biology and classification.
  • Targeted therapies and strategies to overcome resistance are advancing treatment for EGFR-mutated NSCLC.
  • EGFR mutations are crucial in early lung adenocarcinoma development, while amplification is linked to progression.