Infantile hepatic hemangioendothelioma: an 8-month old infant successfully treated with a corticosteroid

Youssef Al-Tonbary1, Ashraf Fouda

  • 1Mansoura University Children Hospital, Mansoura, Egypt. ytonbary@gmail.com

Insights

Infantile hemangioendothelioma, a rare liver tumor, can cause serious symptoms in infants. This case highlights successful treatment with oral prednisolone, offering hope for similar pediatric cases.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Hepatology
  • Vascular Malformations

Background:

  • Infantile hemangioendothelioma (IHE) is the most common infantile liver tumor.
  • While typically benign, large or diffuse IHE can lead to significant morbidity.

Observation:

  • An 8-month-old female infant presented with hepatomegaly and respiratory distress.
  • Imaging confirmed a large hepatic infantile hemangioendothelioma.

Findings:

  • The infant received a six-month course of oral prednisolone.
  • Treatment resulted in complete resolution of symptoms and tumor burden.

Implications:

  • Oral prednisolone is an effective treatment option for symptomatic infantile hemangioendothelioma.
  • Early diagnosis and intervention can lead to favorable outcomes in pediatric liver tumors.

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