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Published on: June 25, 2015
An Efficient Method to Identify Conditionally Activated Transcription Factors and their Corresponding Signal
1School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Unlabelled:
A signal transduction pathway (STP) is a cascade composed of a series of signal transferring steps, which often activate one or more transcription factors (TFs) to control the transcription of target genes. Understanding signaling pathways is important to our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of disease. Many condition-annotated pathways have been deposited in public databases. However, condition-annotated pathways are far from complete, considering the large number of possible conditions. Computational methods to assist in the identification of conditionally activated pathways are greatly needed. In this paper, we propose an efficient method to identify conditionally activated pathway segments starting from the identification of conditionally activated TFs, by incorporating protein-DNA binding data, gene expression data and protein interaction data. Applying our methods on several microarray datasets, we have discovered many significantly activated TFs and their corresponding pathway segments, which are supported by evidence in the literature.
Availability:
http://www.cs.ucf.edu/~haihu/Download/BBI/ACTPATH.htm.
Insights
This study introduces a computational method to identify conditionally activated pathway segments by analyzing transcription factors (TFs). The approach integrates protein-DNA binding, gene expression, and protein interaction data to uncover disease-related molecular mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Systems Biology
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Signal transduction pathways (STPs) are crucial for understanding molecular mechanisms of disease.
- Existing pathway databases lack comprehensive condition-specific annotations.
- Computational methods are needed to identify condition-specific activated pathways.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an efficient computational method for identifying conditionally activated pathway segments.
- To identify condition-specific activated transcription factors (TFs) as a starting point.
Main Methods:
- Incorporated protein-DNA binding data, gene expression data, and protein interaction data.
- Developed a method to identify conditionally activated TFs.
- Extended TF identification to discover activated pathway segments.
Main Results:
- Successfully identified significantly activated TFs and their corresponding pathway segments across multiple microarray datasets.
- The discovered pathway segments are supported by existing scientific literature.
- Demonstrated the efficiency of the proposed computational method.
Conclusions:
- The proposed method effectively identifies condition-specific signaling pathway segments.
- This approach aids in understanding the molecular basis of diseases.
- The findings provide a valuable resource for further biological research.
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