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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy01:28

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers, unexplained...
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Using the Endoscope for Endobronchial Ultrasound in the Esophagus
04:35

Using the Endoscope for Endobronchial Ultrasound in the Esophagus

Published on: November 21, 2023

Follow-up endoscopy in gastroenterology: when is it helpful?

Heiko Lübbers1, Reiner Mahlke, Paul Georg Lankisch

  • 1Allgemeine Innere Medizin, Städtisches Klinikum Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany.

Deutsches Arzteblatt International
|February 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Follow-up endoscopy guidelines vary for gastrointestinal diseases. Indications are established for some conditions like reflux disease and ulcers, but more research is needed for others, including hereditary colorectal cancer screening protocols.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Using the Endoscope for Endobronchial Ultrasound in the Esophagus
04:35

Using the Endoscope for Endobronchial Ultrasound in the Esophagus

Published on: November 21, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Endoscopic procedures
  • Clinical guidelines

Background:

  • Indications for follow-up endoscopy are not universally established for all endoscopic diagnoses.
  • Variability exists in current clinical practice regarding post-diagnostic endoscopic surveillance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize current indications for follow-up endoscopy across various gastrointestinal diseases.
  • To identify areas where further research is needed to clarify endoscopic surveillance protocols.

Main Methods:

  • Selective literature review.
  • Survey of national guidelines on follow-up endoscopy.

Main Results:

  • Follow-up endoscopy for reflux disease is indicated for complications or Barrett's esophagus.
  • Endoscopic monitoring is mandatory for gastric ulcers and complicated duodenal ulcers.
  • Specific guidelines exist for ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and hereditary colorectal carcinoma surveillance.

Conclusions:

  • Many indications for follow-up endoscopy require further clarification.
  • Controlled studies are essential to establish evidence-based guidelines for patient care.