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Related Concept Videos

Noncovalent Attractions in Biomolecules02:35

Noncovalent Attractions in Biomolecules

Noncovalent attractions are associations within and between molecules that influence the shape and structural stability of complexes. These interactions differ from covalent bonding in that they do not involve sharing of electrons.
Four types of noncovalent interactions are hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.
Hydrogen bonding results from the electrostatic attraction of a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a strong-electronegative atom like oxygen,...
Noncovalent Attractions in Biomolecules02:35

Noncovalent Attractions in Biomolecules

Noncovalent attractions are associations within and between molecules that influence the shape and structural stability of complexes. These interactions differ from covalent bonding in that they do not involve sharing of electrons.
Four types of noncovalent interactions are hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.
Hydrogen bonding results from the electrostatic attraction of a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a strong-electronegative atom like oxygen,...
Hydrogen Bonds01:04

Hydrogen Bonds

A hydrogen bond is formed when a weakly positive hydrogen atom already bonded to one electronegative atom (for example, the oxygen in the water molecule) is attracted to another electronegative atom from another polar molecule, such as water (H2O), hydrogen fluoride (HF), or ammonia (NH3). The huge electronegativity difference between the H atom (2.1) and the atom to which it is bonded (4.0 for an F atom, 3.5 for an O atom, or 3.0 for an N atom), combined with the very small size of an H atom...
Hydrogen Bonds00:26

Hydrogen Bonds

Hydrogen BondsHydrogen bonds are weak attractions between atoms that have formed other chemical bonds. One of these atoms is electronegative, like oxygen, and has a partial negative charge. The other is a hydrogen atom that has bonded with another electronegative atom and has a partial positive charge.Hydrogen Bonds Control the World!Because hydrogen has very weak electronegativity when it binds with a strongly electronegative atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen, electrons in the bond are...
¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling01:27

¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling

The coupling interactions of nuclei across four or more bonds are usually weak, with J values less than 1 Hz. While these are usually not observed in spectra, the presence of multiple bonds along the coupling pathway can result in observable long-range coupling.
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene π orbitals.
IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration01:16

IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration

A covalently bonded heteronuclear diatomic molecule can be modeled as two vibrating masses connected by a spring. The vibrational frequency of the bond can be expressed using an equation derived from Hooke's law, which describes how the force applied to stretch or compress a spring is proportional to the displacement of the spring. In this case, the atoms behave like masses, and the bond acts like a spring.
According to Hooke's law, the vibrational frequency is directly proportional to the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Synthesizing Amino Acids Modified with Reactive Carbonyls in Silico to Assess Structural Effects Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations
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Extended Morse function model for angle-dependent hydrogen bond in protein-protein interactions.

Hwanho Choi1, Hongsuk Kang, Hwangseo Park

  • 1Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sejong University, 98 Kunja-Dong, Kwangjin-Ku, Seoul 143-747, Korea.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B
|February 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new potential energy function for hydrogen bonds (HBs) crucial in protein-protein interactions. The function accurately models HB binding energies, improving computational models of protein complexes.

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Single-Molecule Measurement of Protein Interaction Dynamics Within Biomolecular Condensates

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Biophysics
  • Structural biology

Background:

  • Hydrogen bonds (HBs) are vital for protein-protein interactions.
  • Accurate modeling of HBs is essential for understanding protein complex dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel angle-dependent potential energy function for backbone-backbone, backbone-asparagine, and serine-backbone hydrogen bonds.
  • To improve the accuracy of modeling hydrogen bonds in protein-protein interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized high-level density functional theory (DFT) calculations to optimize parameters.
  • Developed new angular variables (R(theta), R(phi)) for defining angular Morse functions.
  • Constructed the potential energy function as a product of radial and angular Morse functions.

Main Results:

  • The angular component of the new potential function significantly contributes to the total energy.
  • Calculated HB binding energies show strong agreement with high-level DFT results (R² = 0.82–0.85).

Conclusions:

  • The proposed angle-dependent potential energy function is suitable for modeling hydrogen bonds in protein-protein interactions.
  • This advancement can enhance the accuracy of computational simulations of protein complexes.