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Related Concept Videos

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
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Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
Adult Stem Cells01:33

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Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce more stem cells or progenitor cells that differentiate into mature, specialized cell types. All the cells in the body are generated from stem cells in the early embryo, but small populations of stem cells are also present in many adult tissues including the bone marrow, brain, skin, and gut. These adult stem cells typically produce the various cell types found in that tissue—to replace cells that are damaged or to continuously renew...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:13

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different types of cells. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are post-mitotic—that is, they no longer divide. However, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they “de-differentiate” and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are also pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are therefore called induced pluripotent stem...
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Intrafemoral Injection of Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells into Immunocompromised Mice
03:40

Intrafemoral Injection of Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells into Immunocompromised Mice

Published on: December 8, 2023

Mankind's first natural stem cell transplant.

Jose N Tolosa1, Dong-Hyuk Park, David J Eve

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Division Neonatology, University of South Florida, College of Medicine, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.

Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
|February 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Delayed umbilical cord clamping offers significant benefits for newborns, including increased blood volume and prevention of anemia. This practice also facilitates the transfer of valuable stem cells from the placenta to the infant.

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03:40

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Direct Induction of Human Neural Stem Cells from Peripheral Blood Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells
12:06

Direct Induction of Human Neural Stem Cells from Peripheral Blood Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells

Published on: January 28, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Pediatrics
  • Stem Cell Biology

Background:

  • The optimal timing for umbilical cord clamping remains a topic of debate in obstetrics and neonatology.
  • Historically, early clamping was prioritized for infant stabilization and resuscitation.
  • Emerging evidence supports delayed clamping for physiological benefits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the advantages and disadvantages of delayed umbilical cord clamping.
  • To emphasize the role of delayed clamping in neonatal health and stem cell transfer.
  • To advocate for the encouragement of delayed cord clamping in routine births.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of existing clinical research and scientific literature.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on the physiological effects of delayed cord clamping.
  • Evaluation of the stem cell content in umbilical cord blood.

Main Results:

  • Delayed cord clamping increases infant blood volume and hemoglobin levels.
  • It is effective in preventing iron-deficiency anemia in newborns.
  • Umbilical cord blood is a rich source of various stem cells, including hematopoietic and mesenchymal progenitors.

Conclusions:

  • Delayed umbilical cord clamping offers substantial benefits for neonatal health.
  • It represents a crucial, natural transfer of stem cells from mother to infant.
  • Delayed clamping should be promoted in normal childbirth settings.