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The Forced Swim Test as a Model of Depressive-like Behavior
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Published on: March 2, 2015

[Severe depression : psychoanalysis].

O Bouvet de la Maisonneuve1

  • 1Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, SHU du Pr. Olié, Paris. docteurbouvet@wanadoo.fr

L'Encephale
|February 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Psychoanalysis for severe depression remains debated, with increasing demand despite lack of consensus. Current psychoanalytic approaches, evolving from Freud, Klein, and Lacan, can now guide treatment for various severe depression types.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychoanalytic theory
  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical psychology

Context:

  • The efficacy and indication of psychoanalysis for severe depression are unclear.
  • There is a growing demand for psychoanalytic interventions in severe depression.
  • No established consensus exists regarding psychoanalytic treatment for severe depression.

Purpose:

  • To explore the historical and theoretical underpinnings of psychoanalysis in treating severe depression.
  • To examine the evolution of psychoanalytic thought on depression from Freud to Lacan.
  • To assess the current viability of psychoanalytic treatment for severe depression.

Summary:

  • Sigmund Freud's theories on depression, narcissism, and the death drive laid groundwork for psychoanalytic approaches.
  • Melanie Klein further developed psychoanalytic concepts, integrating them into therapeutic practice for depression.
  • Jacques Lacan introduced significant theoretical shifts, influencing contemporary psychoanalytic perspectives on severe depression.
  • Modern psychoanalysis, with specific precautions, can be applied to severe depression, including bipolar, recurring, and severe neurotic types.

Impact:

  • Provides a historical overview of psychoanalytic thought on severe depression.
  • Highlights the contributions of key figures like Freud, Klein, and Lacan.
  • Suggests that psychoanalysis is a viable, albeit carefully applied, treatment option for severe depression.