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Related Concept Videos

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation

The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum01:26

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum

The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs, controlling continence, and aiding in sexual function, childbirth, and core stability. They are typically divided into the superficial perineal layer and the deep pelvic floor layer.
Perineal Layer
The perineum is a diamond-shaped area below the pelvic diaphragm, divided into an anterior urogenital triangle that contains the external genitals and a posterior anal triangle housing the anus. The urogenital...

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Trans-labial or introital ultrasounds for midurethral slings.

Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie·2023
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[Mirror survey of patients with urge urinary incontinence and healthcare professionals].

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[Benefit-risk balance of hormone replacement therapy: Cancers and mortality. Postmenopausal women management - CNGOF and GEMVi clinical practice guidelines].

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[Validation of a new self-questionnaire to assess sexuality in patients operated on for urinary incontinence or genital prolapse (Pelvi-Perineal Surgery Sexuality Questionnaire - PPSSQ)].

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

[Urinary incontinence and genital prolapse].

B Fatton1, C Nadeau

  • 1CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, boulevard Léon-Malfreyt, 67000 Clermont-Ferrand, France. bfatton@chu-clermontferrand.fr

Journal De Gynecologie, Obstetrique Et Biologie De La Reproduction
|February 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Women undergoing prolapse repair with positive stress incontinence tests benefit from prophylactic surgery. Those without leakage during testing do not require concurrent anti-incontinence procedures.

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Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
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Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice

Published on: December 4, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
08:53

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice

Published on: December 4, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Urogynecology
  • Pelvic Floor Disorders
  • Urinary Tract Dysfunction

Context:

  • Pelvic organ prolapse frequently coexists with lower urinary tract symptoms.
  • Obstructive symptoms are prevalent in advanced stages (3-4) of pelvic organ prolapse.
  • Symptomatic stress urinary incontinence is common in early-stage prolapse.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic anti-incontinence surgery during pelvic organ prolapse repair.
  • To determine if urodynamic testing offers superior data compared to physical examination for guiding concurrent anti-incontinence surgery.
  • To assess the risk of postoperative stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in relation to preoperative findings.

Summary:

  • Positive preoperative reduction testing identifies women at high risk for postoperative SUI after prolapse repair.
  • Prophylactic Burch colposuspension significantly lowers the risk of postoperative SUI.
  • Concomitant tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) at the time of vaginal prolapse surgery reduces postoperative SUI in patients with occult SUI.

Impact:

  • Identifies high-risk populations for postoperative stress urinary incontinence.
  • Guides surgical decision-making for concurrent anti-incontinence procedures during prolapse repair.
  • Supports the use of prophylactic Burch colposuspension and TVT in specific patient groups to improve outcomes.