Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 16, 2026

10:17
Patterning of Microorganisms and Microparticles through Sequential Capillarity-assisted Assembly
Published on: November 4, 2021
Drop-on-demand patterning of bacterial cells using pulsed jet electrospraying
Kyoungtae Kim1, Byung Uk Lee, Gi Byung Hwang
1Aerosol and Particle Technology Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea.
Analytical Chemistry
|February 11, 2010
Summary
Researchers developed a new electrospray pulsed jet method for precise bacterial cell patterning on silicon wafers. This technique enables controlled deposition of single cells, advancing biological research beyond liquid-phase experiments.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Materials Science
- Microbiology
Background:
- Bacterial cell patterning is crucial for various biological and materials science applications.
- Existing methods often lack precision or are limited to liquid-phase manipulations.
- Developing gas-phase patterning techniques for single cells is an unmet need.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel electrospray pulsed jet method for drop-on-demand patterning of bacterial cells.
- To demonstrate the capability of creating precise one- and two-dimensional patterns of bacterial cells on raw silicon wafers.
- To enable the manipulation and patterning of single bacterial cells in the gas phase.
Main Methods:
- Utilized an electrospray pulsed jet system to deposit bacterial cells onto a silicon wafer.
- Varied experimental parameters such as frequency, flow rate, and translational speed.
- Investigated the formation of line and spot patterns with controlled dimensions.
Main Results:
- Successfully produced various sized line and spot patterns of bacterial cells.
- Achieved regular patterns of approximately 10 micrometer diameter spots, each containing a single bacterial cell.
- Demonstrated drop-on-demand patterning and manipulation of single bacterial cells in the gas phase.
Conclusions:
- The electrospray pulsed jet technique offers a new approach for precise bacterial cell patterning.
- This method expands the possibilities for biological experiments by enabling gas-phase and solid-phase treatments.
- The ability to pattern single cells opens avenues for advanced micro-scale biological studies and device fabrication.

