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Related Concept Videos

Stem Cell Niche01:26

Stem Cell Niche

The stem cell niche is the dynamic microenvironment where stem cells reside. Inside these niches, the cells may remain undifferentiated, undergo high self-renewal, or become lineage-specific progenitors. Stem cells coexist with other niche cells, such as stromal cells. They also interact closely with the ECM. Cell-cell and cell-matrix communication occur via adhesion molecules or soluble factors that signal the stem cells and determine their fate. Stromal cells also provide survival signals to...
Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:01

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:19

Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...
Hematopoiesis01:21

Hematopoiesis

The process of blood cell formation is called hematopoiesis. Hematopoiesis starts early during development, on the seventh day of embryogenesis. This phase of hematopoiesis is called the primitive wave, wherein the extraembryonic yolk sac allows the production of erythroid cells and endothelial cells from a common precursor called hemangioblast. The erythroid cells provide oxygen to support the growth of the rapidly dividing embryo. Hemangioblasts later develop into hematopoietic stem cells or...
Overview of Hematopoiesis01:20

Overview of Hematopoiesis

Hematopoiesis, or blood cell production, is a vital biological process that begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life. This process generates the various types of cells found in blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).
Developmental Phases of Hematopoiesis
Initially, HSCs are formed in the embryonic yolk sac, a critical site for early blood cell production. These stem cells subsequently migrate to other...
Role of Hematopoietic Growth Factors01:28

Role of Hematopoietic Growth Factors

Hematopoietic growth factors are molecules that regulate the differentiation rate of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Erythropoietin (EPO), primarily produced by the kidneys, plays a crucial role in erythrocyte production. When oxygen levels in the blood are low, EPO is released into the bloodstream, reaching the bone marrow, where it stimulates HSCs to differentiate and mature into erythrocytes, which are vital for oxygen transport.
Thrombopoietin (TPO), mainly released by the liver,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Flow Cytometry Analysis of Murine Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells and Stromal Niche Cells
08:34

Flow Cytometry Analysis of Murine Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells and Stromal Niche Cells

Published on: September 28, 2022

Age-related changes in niche cells influence hematopoietic stem cell function.

Erin J Oakley1, Gary Van Zant

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine and Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.

Cell Stem Cell
|February 11, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Young blood signals can rejuvenate aging hematopoietic stem cells. This study shows that factors from young mice improve stem cell function in older mice through the niche environment.

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Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Flow Cytometry Analysis of Murine Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells and Stromal Niche Cells
08:34

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Published on: September 28, 2022

Bioengineering of Humanized Bone Marrow Microenvironments in Mouse and Their Visualization by Live Imaging
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Bioengineering of Humanized Bone Marrow Microenvironments in Mouse and Their Visualization by Live Imaging

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Combining Intravital Fluorescent Microscopy (IVFM) with Genetic Models to Study Engraftment Dynamics of Hematopoietic Cells to Bone Marrow Niches
11:06

Combining Intravital Fluorescent Microscopy (IVFM) with Genetic Models to Study Engraftment Dynamics of Hematopoietic Cells to Bone Marrow Niches

Published on: March 21, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Aging Research

Background:

  • Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) function declines with age.
  • The aging process affects the bone marrow microenvironment, impacting HSCs.
  • Systemic factors may play a role in age-related HSC dysfunction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of systemic signals from young animals on aged HSC function.
  • To determine if the microenvironmental niche mediates the rejuvenation of HSCs.
  • To elucidate the mechanisms underlying age-related HSC decline.

Main Methods:

  • Parabiosis surgery was performed, joining young and old mice.
  • Hematopoietic stem cell function was assessed in both young and old parabionts.
  • The bone marrow microenvironmental niche was analyzed in parabiotically joined mice.

Main Results:

  • Young parabionts showed enhanced HSC function compared to old parabionts.
  • Aged HSCs in young parabionts exhibited rejuvenated function.
  • Systemic factors from the young parabiont altered the aged HSC niche, leading to improved function.

Conclusions:

  • Systemic signals from young individuals can rejuvenate aged hematopoietic stem cells.
  • The microenvironmental niche is a critical mediator of age-related HSC changes.
  • Rejuvenation of HSC function is achievable through manipulation of systemic and niche factors.