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Poliomyelitis causing TMJ ankylosis?--report of two intriguing cases
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Kalitheerthalkuppam, Pondicherry (Union Territory), India. sanjaypasupathy@yahoo.co.in
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
|February 11, 2010
Summary
This study reports two rare cases of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis in children, uniquely associated with poliomyelitis. The findings explore potential causes for this rare co-occurrence in pediatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is a significant condition, particularly in pediatric populations.
- Poliomyelitis is a viral disease that can lead to various neurological and musculoskeletal complications.
- The co-occurrence of TMJ ankylosis and poliomyelitis is exceptionally rare and not previously documented.
Observation:
- Two pediatric cases presented with TMJ ankylosis.
- Both patients had a history of poliomyelitis.
- Clinical and radiological assessments were performed to evaluate the extent of ankylosis.
Findings:
- The study identified a unique association between poliomyelitis and the development of TMJ ankylosis in the reported cases.
- Analysis suggests potential mechanisms linking the viral infection and subsequent joint fusion.
- The specific etiology in these rare instances is explored, considering inflammatory and immobility factors.
Implications:
- Highlights the need for increased awareness of potential TMJ complications in children with poliomyelitis.
- Informs diagnostic and treatment strategies for rare TMJ ankylosis cases.
- Contributes novel insights into the multifactorial nature of temporomandibular joint disorders.
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