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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Patient-Specific Polyvinyl Alcohol Phantom Fabrication with Ultrasound and X-Ray Contrast for Brain Tumor Surgery Planning
Published on: July 14, 2020
Gary H Kramer1, Kevin Capello, Albert Chiang
1Human Monitoring Laboratory, National Internal Radiation Assessment Section, Radiation Protection Bureau, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. gary.h.kramer@hc-sc.gc.ca
The Human Monitoring Laboratory developed in-house tools for creating and editing voxel phantoms. These tools prepare input files for Monte Carlo simulations, enhancing internal radiation assessments.
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