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Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
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Sibling Contagion for Drinking in Adolescence: A Micro Process Framework.

Cheryl Slomkowski1, Katherine J Conger, Richard Rende

  • 1Cheryl Slomkowski, Richard Rende, Butler Hospital and The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University; Patricia Fox, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University; Katherine J. Conger, Elsa Heylen, Wendy M. Little, Barbara Shebloski, Jessie L. Craine, Rand D. Conger, University of California, Davis.

European Journal of Developmental Science
|February 12, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Older siblings who break rules influence younger siblings' alcohol use. Observing sibling interactions reveals how rule-breaking behavior spreads, impacting adolescent drinking patterns.

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Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Published on: January 7, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Adolescent Psychology
  • Social Sciences
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Siblings are a significant social influence on adolescent alcohol use.
  • Limited research exists on the specific mechanisms of sibling influence on adolescent drinking.
  • Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the mechanisms through which siblings influence adolescent alcohol use.
  • To introduce and validate a micro-social coding system for observing sibling interactions.
  • To assess the association between sibling rule-breaking behavior and adolescent alcohol consumption.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized videotaped interactions of sibling dyads from the Iowa Youth and Families Project (IYFP).
  • Employed a micro-social coding system to capture rule-breaking behaviors between siblings.
  • Tracked younger sibling alcohol use annually for three years following baseline observation.

Main Results:

  • Exposure to older sibling rule-breaking at baseline predicted later alcohol use in younger siblings.
  • The observed association persisted across three annual follow-up assessments.
  • Micro-social methods effectively captured processes underlying sibling influence on alcohol use.

Conclusions:

  • Sibling rule-breaking behavior is a significant predictor of adolescent alcohol use.
  • Micro-social observation methods offer a promising approach to study social contagion of substance use.
  • Further research using these methods can elucidate pathways of sibling influence on adolescent risk behaviors.