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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Enhanced Rabies Surveillance Using a Direct Rapid Immunohistochemical Test

Enhanced Rabies Surveillance Using a Direct Rapid Immunohistochemical Test

Published on: April 30, 2019

Human and animal sentinels for shared health risks.

Peter Rabinowitz¹, Matthew Scotch, Lisa Conti

¹Yale Occupational and Environmental Medicine Program, Yale University School of Medicine, 135 College Street, 3 Floor, New Haven, CT 06510, Tel 203-785-6434, Fax 203-785-7391.

Veterinaria Italiana

|February 12, 2010

Summary

Sentinel health event tracking in humans and animals can detect shared environmental risks. Integrating human and animal health data, supported by the One Health initiative, can improve early detection and mitigation of these threats.

Keywords:

Animal sentinels Biodiversity Comparative medicine Environmental Health Genomics Medical Informatics Sentinel surveillance Zoonoses

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Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Enhanced Rabies Surveillance Using a Direct Rapid Immunohistochemical Test

Enhanced Rabies Surveillance Using a Direct Rapid Immunohistochemical Test

Published on: April 30, 2019

Area of Science:

Environmental health
Epidemiology
One Health

Background:

Sentinel health event tracking is established for human and animal populations individually.
Historical use of sentinel species (e.g., canaries in mines) demonstrates potential for shared risk detection.
Current limitations include professional and data segregation between human and animal health sectors.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the unrealized potential of linking human and animal health information for shared environmental risk detection.
To identify barriers and opportunities for integrating surveillance data across species.
To highlight the role of emerging initiatives and technologies in enhancing sentinel event monitoring.

Main Methods:

Review of existing practices in human and animal health surveillance.
Analysis of barriers to data sharing and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Examination of the potential impact of the One Health initiative, informatics, and genomics.

Main Results:

The full potential of linking animal and human health information for shared environmental risk warning remains largely untapped.
Professional and data silos hinder the integration of surveillance systems.
Evidence gaps exist regarding the interconnected responses of humans and animals to environmental hazards.

Conclusions:

Integrating human and animal health surveillance offers a powerful approach to detecting and managing shared environmental health threats.
The One Health initiative, advancements in informatics, and genomics are crucial for overcoming current limitations.
Improved knowledge sharing about sentinel events is essential for reducing trans-species health risks.