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Rectal cancer surgery: a brief history
Avi S Galler1, Nicholas J Petrelli, Shanthi P Shakamuri
1Department of Surgery, Christiana Care Health System, MAP II, Suite 2121, 4745 Ogletown-Stanton Road, Newark, DE 19713, USA. agaller@christianacare.org
Abstract:
In the last 250 years, the treatment of rectal cancer has changed dramatically. Once considered an incurable disease, combined modality therapy has improved mortality from 100% to less than 4% for locally advanced rectal cancer. This dramatic reduction paralleled surgical techniques based on a growing understanding of anatomy and disease pathology. In order to understand modern treatment, it is necessary to recognize the achievements of preceding surgeons.
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