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Related Concept Videos

Biological Treatment of Effluent and Waste Water01:30

Biological Treatment of Effluent and Waste Water

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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

The Effect of Construction and Demolition Waste Plastic Fractions on Wood-Polymer Composite Properties
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Published on: June 7, 2020

E-waste scenario in India, its management and implications.

Sushant B Wath1, P S Dutt, T Chakrabarti

  • 1National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. sb_wath@neeri.res.in

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
|February 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Electronic waste (E-waste) poses environmental and health risks due to hazardous materials. This paper details E-waste management strategies, challenges, and policy needs, especially for India.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Public Health
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Electronic waste (E-waste) includes discarded electronics like computers, phones, and appliances.
  • Improper E-waste disposal releases hazardous substances, threatening ecosystems and human well-being.
  • Global and national efforts are underway to develop sound E-waste management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the composition and categorization of E-waste.
  • To examine global and Indian E-waste scenarios.
  • To evaluate recovery, recycling, and hazardous material prospects, alongside environmental and occupational risks.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of E-waste composition, global/Indian scenarios, and material recovery techniques.
  • Analysis of Best Available Practices (BAP) in E-waste recycling and recovery.
  • Identification of environmental and occupational hazards associated with E-waste management.

Main Results:

  • E-waste contains valuable recoverable materials but also significant hazardous constituents.
  • Global E-waste generation is rapidly increasing, with India facing substantial challenges.
  • Current recycling and recovery processes present environmental and occupational health risks.

Conclusions:

  • Effective E-waste management requires addressing challenges in material recovery and hazard mitigation.
  • Policy interventions are crucial for sustainable E-waste management, particularly in India.
  • Implementing Best Available Practices is essential to minimize environmental and health impacts.