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Published on: June 16, 2021
Foot pressure differences in men and women
A B Putti1, G P Arnold, R J Abboud
1Institute of Motion Analysis and Research (IMAR), University of Dundee, TORT Centre, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, Dundee DD1 9SY, Scotland, UK.
Summary
Male and female foot anatomy differs, leading to distinct foot pressure patterns. While peak pressure showed no gender difference, males exhibited a larger foot contact area and greater force under specific metatarsal heads.
Area of Science:
- Biomechanics
- Human Anatomy
- Podiatry
Background:
- Anatomical and physiological differences exist between sexes.
- Studies indicate significant variations in foot bone structure between males and females.
- These anthropometric differences may influence foot pressure distribution.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate potential sex-based differences in foot pressure.
- Utilize the Pedar-M in-shoe foot pressure measurement system for analysis.
Main Methods:
- Recruited 28 participants (16 females, 12 males).
- Measured parameters: peak pressure, contact area, contact time, pressure-time integral, force-time integral, instant of peak pressure, maximum force, and mean force.
- Analyzed recorded data for significant differences.
Main Results:
- Males demonstrated significantly larger overall foot contact area compared to females.
- No significant gender differences were observed in peak pressure, contact time, or pressure-time integral.
- Force-time integral was greater in males under the 1st, 3rd, and 4th metatarsal heads.
- Maximum force was higher in males under the heel and 1st and 3rd metatarsal heads.
- Mean force was greater in males under the 3rd metatarsal head.
Conclusions:
- While peak foot pressures were similar between sexes, males possess a larger foot contact area.
- Findings highlight biomechanical variations in foot function between males and females.
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