Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 16, 2026

09:14
A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability
Published on: October 28, 2022
Overuse ankle injuries in professional Irish dancers
R J Walls1, S A Brennan, P Hodnett
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cappagh National Orthopaedic Hospital, Finglas, Dublin, Ireland. raywalls1@hotmail.com
Summary
Overuse ankle injuries are common in professional Irish dancers, with Achilles tendinopathy and plantar fasciitis being the most frequent. Early intervention with exercises and stretching may help prevent these common dance injuries.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Dance Science
- Orthopedics
Background:
- Overuse ankle injuries are documented in elite athletes and ballet dancers.
- The specific injury profile in professional Irish dancers remains undefined.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define the spectrum of overuse ankle injuries in professional Irish dancers.
- To investigate the prevalence and types of ankle pathologies in this population.
Main Methods:
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the right ankle was used to assess injury prevalence.
- Foot and ankle outcome scores (AOFAS and FAOS) were collected via self-report questionnaires.
- A troupe of actively performing Irish dancers (n=18) was recruited for the study.
Main Results:
- Radiological abnormalities were present in 15 out of 18 ankles (83%).
- Achilles tendinopathy (n=14) and plantar fasciitis (n=7) were the most prevalent conditions.
- Sub-clinical conditions were common, with limited correlation between MRI findings and clinical scores. Ankle pain correlated with impaired functional levels.
Conclusions:
- Overuse ankle injuries are highly prevalent in professional Irish dancers.
- Eccentric exercises and plantar fascia stretching are recommended to benefit this athletic group.
- Targeted interventions may mitigate the risk of developing common dance-related ankle pathologies.
Related Concept Videos
Ankle Joint
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes
The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula
The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...

