ADHD stimulants and their effect on height in children
1BC Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, USA. rgoldman@cw.bc.ca
Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
|February 16, 2010
Summary
Stimulant medications for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are safe and effective. While some growth suppression may occur, it is generally small and reversible upon treatment cessation.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pharmacology
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Child Psychiatry
Background:
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasingly diagnosed and treated in children.
- Parents express concern regarding the potential impact of stimulant medications on adult height.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address parental concerns about the effect of stimulant medications on final adult height in children diagnosed with ADHD.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing research on stimulant medication effects on growth in children with ADHD.
- Analysis of available data on final adult heights of patients treated with methylphenidate and amphetamine.
Main Results:
- Limited research exists on final adult height due to insufficient long-term follow-up.
- Observed height reduction, when present, appears minimal and potentially reversible after discontinuing medication.
Conclusions:
- Stimulant medications (methylphenidate, amphetamine) are safe and effective for ADHD in pediatric populations.
- Treatment decisions should prioritize clinical presentation and academic outcomes over potential minor height changes.
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