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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Frequency Mixing Magnetic Detection Scanner for Imaging Magnetic Particles in Planar Samples
07:01

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Published on: June 9, 2016

Magnetic electron multipliers: efficiency changes.

G Schmidtke, M Knothe, F Heidinger

    Applied Optics
    |February 16, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Calibration data from the AEROS-A satellite showed significant magnetic electron multiplier efficiency variations. These changes correlate with temperature but are complicated by long-term effects and laboratory interferences, impacting future solar XUV measurement designs.

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    Area of Science:

    • Space physics
    • Instrument calibration

    Background:

    • The AEROS-A satellite mission involved measurements using a magnetic electron multiplier.
    • Calibration data revealed significant and unexpected variations in the detector's efficiency.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the causes of strong variations in magnetic electron multiplier efficiency observed during the AEROS-A mission.
    • To understand the influence of temperature and other factors on detector performance in space and laboratory settings.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of recorded calibration data from the AEROS-A satellite mission.
    • Comparison of in-space measurements with laboratory experiments to identify interfering factors.

    Main Results:

    • A strong correlation was observed between magnetic electron multiplier efficiency and temperature.
    • Separating the precise temperature effect was challenging due to long-term efficiency changes in space and ion feedback in the lab.
    • Both space and laboratory conditions presented difficulties in isolating the temperature-dependent efficiency variations.

    Conclusions:

    • The observed efficiency variations have significant implications for the design of future space experiments.
    • Particular attention must be paid to detector calibration and environmental factors for upcoming solar XUV measurement missions.