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Traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) for molecular targeted therapies of tumours
Mahmoud Youns1, Jörg D Hoheisel, Thomas Efferth
1Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 5, Mainz, Germany.
Abstract:
Scientific progress in genetics, cell and molecular biology has greatly ameliorated our comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms of neoplastic transformation and progression. The rapidly advancing identification of molecular targets in human cancers during the last decade has provided an excellent starting point for the development of novel therapeutics. A huge variety of potential molecular targets have been identified, many of which are already in the market for therapeutic purposes. It is now becoming possible to target pathways and/or molecules that are crucial in maintaining the malignant phenotype. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is often considered as alternative or complementary medicine. TCM represents a holistic approach and lacks high-quality scientific evidence on its effectiveness. Therefore, it is frequently regarded with some scepticism by western academic medicine. In this review, we report that application of modern technologies allowed identification of novel molecular targets modulating the anti-tumour activity of natural products derived from TCM. Moreover, we tried to cross the bridge between TCM and Western modern medicine to be able to implement them for the sake of cancer patients.
Insights
Modern technologies reveal novel molecular targets within Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) natural products for cancer therapy. This research bridges TCM and Western medicine, offering new hope for cancer patients.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Cell and Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Advances in genetics and molecular biology have enhanced understanding of cancer development.
- Identification of molecular targets has spurred the development of novel cancer therapeutics.
- Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) offers a holistic approach but often lacks rigorous scientific validation in Western medicine.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the identification of novel molecular targets modulating the anti-tumor activity of TCM natural products.
- To integrate TCM with Western medicine for improved cancer patient outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Application of modern technologies for target identification.
- Review of scientific literature on TCM natural products and their anti-cancer mechanisms.
- Analysis of molecular targets crucial for maintaining the malignant phenotype.
Main Results:
- Modern technologies have enabled the discovery of new molecular targets within TCM natural products.
- These targets show potential for modulating anti-tumor activity.
- A bridge is being built between TCM and Western medicine through scientific validation.
Conclusions:
- Integrating TCM natural products with modern therapeutic strategies holds promise for cancer treatment.
- Further research can validate TCM's role in oncology, benefiting cancer patients.
- This interdisciplinary approach aims to leverage the strengths of both TCM and Western medicine.
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