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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens01:31

Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens

The human immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against bacterial infections. It consists of various immune cells, each playing a specific role in the defense mechanism.
Phagocytes
Phagocytes are the frontline soldiers of the immune system. They include neutrophils and macrophages. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell and are quickly mobilized to the site of infection. Macrophages are larger cells that patrol...
Colonisation of Pathogens01:25

Colonisation of Pathogens

Pathogen colonization of host tissues is a critical step in the development of infectious diseases. Various pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa, have evolved complex strategies to attach to, invade, and persist within host environments. These mechanisms enable pathogens to establish infections, evade immune responses, and resist antimicrobial treatments.Attachment to Host CellsIn bacteria, colonization typically begins with adherence to host epithelial...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted01:24

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted

Site-targeted drug delivery systems enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity and treatment costs. Unlike conventional methods, these systems ensure precise drug delivery, improving bioavailability and reducing side effects. Targeted drug delivery is classified into three levels. First-order targeting directs drugs to the capillary beds of specific organs or tissues. Second-order targets specific cell types, such as tumor cells, using receptor-mediated interactions.
The Tumor Microenvironment02:17

The Tumor Microenvironment

Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Bioluminescent Bacterial Imaging In Vivo
05:06

Bioluminescent Bacterial Imaging In Vivo

Published on: November 4, 2012

Tumour targeting with systemically administered bacteria.

David Morrissey1, Gerald C O'Sullivan, Mark Tangney

  • 1Cork Cancer Research Centre, Mercy University Hospital, University College Cork, Ireland.

Current Gene Therapy
|February 17, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bacteria show natural tumor-homing abilities, offering a novel approach for targeted cancer therapy and diagnostics. This strategy utilizes bacteria to deliver anti-cancer genes or therapeutic proteins directly to tumors, minimizing side effects.

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Bioluminescent Bacterial Imaging In Vivo
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Bacterial Delivery of RNAi Effectors: Transkingdom RNAi

Published on: August 18, 2010

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Microbiology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Targeted cancer treatment remains a significant challenge.
  • Bacteria possess natural tumor-homing and replication capabilities.
  • This presents an opportunity for novel anti-cancer strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review preclinical data on bacteria as tumor-targeting agents.
  • To discuss recent advancements in this field.
  • To outline future directions for clinical translation.

Main Methods:

  • Systemic administration of bacteria in preclinical models.
  • Utilizing reporter gene tagging for real-time visualization.
  • Investigating bacterial colonization in various tumor types.

Main Results:

  • Bacteria selectively colonize and replicate within tumor tissues.
  • Bacterial colonization is observed across different tumor origins and bacterial species.
  • Tumor microenvironment factors beyond hypoxia influence bacterial localization.

Conclusions:

  • Bacteria show significant potential as a platform for targeted cancer therapy and diagnostics.
  • Further research is needed to translate these findings into clinical applications.
  • Bacterial-based therapies offer a promising avenue for improving cancer treatment outcomes.