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Alloplastic cheek augmentation.

R A Mladick1

  • 1Center for Cosmetic Plastic Surgery, Virginia Beach, Virginia.

Clinics in Plastic Surgery
|January 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Alloplastic cheek augmentation enhances facial harmony by addressing malar deficiencies. Proper candidate selection and implant choice lead to successful aesthetic outcomes with minimal complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Aesthetic Medicine
  • Facial Reconstruction

Background:

  • Alloplastic cheek augmentation aims to create balanced malar prominence.
  • Identifying the correct candidate and malar deficiency type is crucial for successful outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the classification of malar deficiencies.
  • To describe implant selection and surgical techniques for alloplastic cheek augmentation.
  • To discuss potential complications and their minimal rates.

Main Methods:

  • Classification of malar deficiency using a vertical line through the lateral canthus (anterior-medial, posterior-lateral, combined).
  • Selection of appropriate alloplastic implants based on defect type and severity.
  • Description of surgical techniques for pocket creation and implant insertion (intraoral, blepharoplasty, facelift flap).

Main Results:

  • Successful aesthetic outcomes are achievable with proper technique and implant selection.
  • Both silicone and Proplast implants have demonstrated efficacy.
  • Various surgical approaches allow for tailored insertion.

Conclusions:

  • Alloplastic cheek augmentation is an effective procedure for achieving facial balance.
  • Careful patient selection and precise surgical technique minimize complication rates.

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