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Exercise and Muscle Performance01:27

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Related Experiment Video

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Effects of a Novel Neuromuscular Training Intervention on Jump, Sprint, and Change of Direction in Adult Female Soccer Players
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Soccer endurance development in professionals.

C R Roescher1, M T Elferink-Gemser, B C H Huijgen

  • 1University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Center for Human Movement Sciences, Groningen, The Netherlands.

International Journal of Sports Medicine
|February 17, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Talented youth soccer players who become professionals show greater improvement in intermittent endurance capacity between ages 14-18. Training hours significantly influence this development, highlighting its importance for reaching a professional soccer level.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Exercise Physiology
  • Talent Identification

Background:

  • Intermittent endurance capacity is crucial for soccer performance.
  • Understanding its development in youth players is key for talent identification and training.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the development of intermittent endurance capacity in talented youth soccer players.
  • To identify factors influencing this development and its role in achieving professional status.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study of 130 talented youth soccer players (ages 14-18) over five years.
  • Collected 229 Interval Shuttle Run Test (ISRT) scores.
  • Utilized linear mixed models to develop a predictive model.

Main Results:

  • Professional players showed significantly greater improvement in ISRT scores (68 to 109 runs) compared to non-professionals (73 to 93 runs) from age 14 to 18.
  • A predictive model indicated that age, soccer training hours, and additional training hours significantly predicted ISRT scores.
  • Anthropometric characteristics and playing position did not enhance the model's predictive power.

Conclusions:

  • Intermittent endurance capacity naturally improves with age in talented youth soccer players.
  • Faster development is observed in players who reach professional levels from age 15 onwards.
  • Both soccer-specific and additional training positively impact the development of intermittent endurance capacity.