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Mori-Zwanzig formalism as a practical computational tool.

Carmen Hijón1, Pep Español, Eric Vanden-Eijnden

  • 1Departamento de Física Fundamental, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Aptdo. 60141, E-28080 Madrid, Spain.

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Summary

This study presents a new method to explicitly calculate terms in the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) by reducing it to a Markovian equation. This approach resolves the plateau problem in Green-Kubo formulas, crucial for polymer dynamics.

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Area of Science:

  • Statistical Mechanics
  • Polymer Physics
  • Computational Chemistry

Background:

  • The generalized Langevin equation (GLE) is a powerful tool for describing complex dynamics, but explicitly computing its terms is challenging.
  • The Mori-Zwanzig formalism provides a theoretical framework for deriving the GLE, yet practical computation remains difficult.
  • Existing methods for calculating Green-Kubo formulas can suffer from numerical instabilities like the plateau problem.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an operational procedure for explicitly computing terms in the generalized Langevin equation (GLE).
  • To demonstrate how to simplify the GLE to a Markovian equation through projected dynamics.
  • To address and resolve the plateau problem encountered in Green-Kubo formula calculations.

Main Methods:

  • Introducing an artificial controlled parameter to make projected dynamics explicit.
  • Tuning the parameter to reduce the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) to a Markovian equation.
  • Implementing constraints to realize projected dynamics in practical simulations.
  • Applying the methodology to star polymer molecules in a melt, using their center of mass as relevant variables.

Main Results:

  • The presented procedure successfully computes GLE terms explicitly.
  • The generalized Langevin equation (GLE) is effectively reduced to a Markovian equation.
  • Green-Kubo formulas calculated using the projected dynamics do not exhibit the plateau problem.
  • For star polymers, effective potentials, friction forces, and noise are shown to be critical dynamic components.

Conclusions:

  • The developed operational procedure offers a robust method for analyzing complex molecular dynamics via the GLE.
  • This approach provides a solution to the plateau problem, enhancing the reliability of Green-Kubo formula calculations.
  • The study highlights the significant influence of potentials, friction, and noise on the dynamics of star polymer systems.