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Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis: a review and update
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|November 15, 1977
Summary
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) is a widespread herpesvirus infection in cattle, causing various symptoms from respiratory issues to abortion. Vaccination remains the primary control method, necessitating updated knowledge on diagnosis and epidemiology.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Virology
- Bovine Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) is a significant herpesvirus infection affecting cattle globally.
- It manifests with diverse clinical signs, including respiratory disease, abortion, and reproductive tract infections.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a timely review of recent developments in IBR diagnosis, immunology, and epidemiology.
- To emphasize the importance of updated knowledge for effective vaccine utilization in IBR control.
Main Methods:
- This review synthesizes current information on IBR.
- It covers clinical manifestations, transmission, latency, diagnostic techniques, and control strategies.
Main Results:
- IBR presents with varied symptoms, affecting the respiratory and reproductive systems, and can establish latent infections.
- Diagnosis relies on clinical signs, lesions, and various virologic and immunologic methods.
- Vaccination is the cornerstone of IBR control.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of IBR requires a comprehensive understanding of its epidemiology, diagnostic advancements, and immunological aspects.
- Efficient use of available vaccines is crucial for controlling this economically important disease in cattle.