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Partner-specific interpretation of maintained referential precedents during interactive dialog.

Sarah Brown-Schmidt¹

¹Beckman Institute and Department of Psychology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Journal of Memory and Language

|February 18, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Conversational partners develop unique terms, called lexically entrained terms, for shared concepts. Interactive dialogue uniquely facilitates partner-specific interpretation of these terms, influencing language processing.

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Area of Science:

Psycholinguistics
Cognitive Science
Computational Linguistics

Background:

Conversational partners often establish shared vocabulary, known as lexically entrained terms, for referring to concepts.
These terms are believed to be stored with partner-specific memory cues.
Previous research using non-interactive methods suggested partner-specific information does not influence initial interpretation.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the role of interactive dialogue in the partner-specific interpretation of referring expressions.
To determine if partner-specific effects emerge earlier in interactive settings compared to non-interactive ones.
To explore factors influencing partner-specific interpretation, such as the number of critical trials and stimulus characteristics.

Main Methods:

Three eye-tracking experiments were conducted.
Experiment 1a utilized an interactive conversation to establish and test entrained terms.
Experiments 1b (non-interactive) and 2 (interactive with novel images) further examined the impact of interaction.

Main Results:

An early, on-line partner-specific effect was observed for interpreting entrained terms in interactive settings (Experiment 1a).
Preliminary evidence suggested an early, partner-specific effect for new terms as well.
Partner-specific effects were eliminated in a non-interactive paradigm (Experiment 1b) but replicated in a second interactive study (Experiment 2).

Conclusions:

Interactive dialogue settings are crucial for partner-specific interpretation of referring expressions.
The timing and presence of partner-specific effects depend on the interactive nature of the communication.
Language processing relies on rich contextual and pragmatic information for guiding on-line interpretation decisions.