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Related Concept Videos

Polymer Classification: Crystallinity01:21

Polymer Classification: Crystallinity

Unlike ionic or small covalent molecules, polymers do not form crystalline solids due to the diffusion limitations of their long-chain structures. However, polymers contain microscopic crystalline domains separated by amorphous domains.
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Recrystallization is a purification technique used to separate impurities from solid compounds. In this technique, no chemical reactions occur. Instead, it exploits physical properties only, specifically, the solubility differences between the desired compound and impurities, either at a single temperature or at different temperatures, and under other selected conditions. The solid-solution equilibrium (solubility equilibrium) of each component in the solution represents a binary phase...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

A Sample Preparation Pipeline for Microcrystals at the VMXm Beamline
09:00

A Sample Preparation Pipeline for Microcrystals at the VMXm Beamline

Published on: June 17, 2021

'Hot' macromolecular crystals.

Katarzyna D Koclega1, Maksymilian Chruszcz, Matthew D Zimmerman

  • 1Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, 1340 Jefferson Park Avenue, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.

Crystal Growth & Design
|February 18, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Crystallizing proteins like TM1030 at various temperatures, including elevated ones, yielded high-quality crystals. This suggests exploring a broader temperature range in crystallization protocols can improve protein structure determination.

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Harvesting and Cryo-cooling Crystals of Membrane Proteins Grown in Lipidic Mesophases for Structure Determination by Macromolecular Crystallography
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Harvesting and Cryo-cooling Crystals of Membrane Proteins Grown in Lipidic Mesophases for Structure Determination by Macromolecular Crystallography

Published on: September 2, 2012

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Harvesting and Cryo-cooling Crystals of Membrane Proteins Grown in Lipidic Mesophases for Structure Determination by Macromolecular Crystallography
18:45

Harvesting and Cryo-cooling Crystals of Membrane Proteins Grown in Lipidic Mesophases for Structure Determination by Macromolecular Crystallography

Published on: September 2, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Structural biology
  • Protein crystallography
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Hyperthermophilic proteins present unique crystallization challenges.
  • Understanding protein-DNA complex structures is crucial for molecular biology.
  • The Protein Data Bank (PDB) underrepresents structures determined at elevated temperatures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of crystallization temperature on protein crystal quality.
  • To assess the stability and diffraction of TM1030-DNA complex crystals grown at different temperatures.
  • To evaluate the potential of elevated temperatures as a standard crystallization parameter.

Main Methods:

  • Crystallization of TM1030 and its DNA complex across a temperature range (4°C, 20°C, 37°C, 50°C).
  • X-ray diffraction experiments on crystals grown at various temperatures.
  • Comparison of structural models derived from differently grown crystals.

Main Results:

  • Optimal crystals for the TM1030-DNA complex were obtained at 4°C, 20°C, and 37°C.
  • TM1030 alone crystallized effectively across all tested temperatures.
  • Structural models from crystals grown at different temperatures showed comparable quality.

Conclusions:

  • Protein crystals can be successfully grown and remain stable over a wide temperature range.
  • Elevated temperature crystallization is a viable method for obtaining high-quality protein structures.
  • Incorporating elevated temperature screening into standard protocols may enhance crystallization success rates.